Chinese Civil War

Chinese Civil war

Definition

This is the Chinese war that was fought between the Nationalists (Kuomintang), led by Chiang Kai-shek, and the Communists (CPC), led by Mao Zedong, who engaged in a violent military battle for control of China from 1945 to 1949. During the war, Chiang Kai-shek led the Nationalists while Mao Zedong led the Communists. During the Second Sino-Japanese War, China was effectively divided into Nationalist China under the government's authority. Communist China, which was under the control of Japan, and areas that Japan occupied.

Features

During the war, the Nationalists and the communists raced to dominate vital resources and population centers in northern China and Manchuria. The Nationalists were victorious; however, the strategic tide turned in favor of the Communists in 1947 and the first half of 1948. The Communists went on to win a series of important victories after that. After the fall of Nanjing on April 24, 1949, the Nationalist government in China started to fall apart, and on October 1, 1949, Mao declared the establishment of the People's Republic of China. By the end of 1949, the Chinese Communist Party had virtually taken control of the mainland, and the Nationalists had fled to Taiwan. More than two million soldiers were killed or injured while participating in combat, and an estimated five million people perished directly due to the brutality, hunger, and illness caused by the conflict.

Significance

The war was significant as Communists obtained control of mainland China and established the People's Republic of China. The goal was attained due to Chiang being exposed to a Communist-style government while undergoing training in the Soviet Union and finding it intolerable. He made it his mission to stop it from spreading to China. He was successful in this endeavor. The war also led to massive improvement in Chinese citizens' lives as Chiang's relentless pursuit of the Communists was met with widespread hostility from the Chinese populace. Warlords and a provisional president who sought to return the country to a monarchy had been fighting one other for the past twelve years, and the people were eager for peace and order to return. Even though Dr. Sun had successfully forged a United Front between the two parties in August of 1922, Chiang still did not trust the Communists and was afraid that they would develop and take over China if he did not stop them. Chiang believed that the Communists would grow and take over China if he did not stop them.

Confucianism

Definition

Confucianism is a traditional Chinese philosophy that stresses the value of moral conduct. Whether or not Confucianism should be classified as a religion remains open. To get the most out of Confucianism, one should consider it a moral compass and a way to build a solid person. However, Confucianism itself started as a resurgence of a previous religious tradition. Confucianism does not believe in gods; even Confucius is revered more as a spiritual figure than a deity. There are, however, Confucian temples where civic and communal rites occur. Many individuals consider Confucianism to be both a religion and a philosophy.

Features

The notion of "cosmic harmony characterizes confucianism" states that a tranquil and beneficent reign may be expected from an emperor who has attained moral perfection. Abandoning the lessons of the past leads to natural calamities and war. It is also classified as humanity as the virtue that leads to even more admirable traits like kindness, generosity, and selflessness. Confucius felt a good education was essential for developing such a noble personality. He believed most individuals had a decent moral compass but sometimes veered off the path. Confucian rituals- a feature of Confucianism were developed to foster mutual respect and togetherness among believers.

Significance

The concept of "filial piety," or loyalty to one's family, is fundamental to Confucian ideology. Family analogies like "son of heaven" are used to characterize the emperor and his administration, and ancestor worship and deference to parental authority are also standard displays of loyalty. According to Confucian ideals, the family is the mos