The Structure of Modern English Assignment (Coursework Sample)
Explanation of Prescriptive Vs Descriptive Grammar
source..The Structure of Modern English AssignmentStudent Name:Student ID:Student Affiliation:
TASK ONE:
* OUHK GRADUATES THIRD EYE MAGAZINE.
It is often said, but it has hit the newsstand today. Welcome to Third Eye Magazine, a new joyful and scholarly campus print magazine described as the biggest magazine in the history of this campus, created to provide news and information as it happens, where it happens and why it happens. Third Eye Magazine will bring news happening within the University, available opportunities to the graduates, official University communications (publications, newsletters, etc.) regularly. The newly introduced magazine will also be aiming to keep the university graduates abreast of all the happenings within the institution.
(94 words)
* The word OUHK THIRD EYE GRADUATES MAGAZINE represents the University's initials OUHK to make it have ownership specifically for the University. GRADUATES meant that its intended readers are the graduates from the University. The THIRD EYE implies that it gives even the inner information and enlightenment beyond what can be provided with familiar news sources. .
The word has initialism abbreviations in creating the word OUHK that is created by using the university initials. GRADUATES in the word is an inflectional morphology of numbers. The name also has compounding in coming up with THIRD EYE two free morphemes third, and eye has been combined to form a compound word written separately. Finally, a magazine is just a noun.
(119 words)
*
Free morphemes
Derivational prefixes
Derivational suffixes
Today
News+letters =newsletters
-ful meaning full of e.g. joyful
Third
News+stand=newsstand
-ly meaning resembling e.g. scholarly
Magazine
Of+ten= Often
-est meaning comparative e.g. biggest
New
-able meaning capable of e.g. available
History
Campus
Information
University
TASK TWO:
Descriptive grammar refers to the rules guiding how a language is used in writing and speech; that is how the users of a language outlay rules and grammatical aspects of a language (Bear & Knobe, 2017). An example, in the sentence “I was going to comeback nowhere.”, this sentence has no problem from a descriptive point of view because someone who has passed it to another person who uses the same language and understands the meaning has constructed it. On the other hand, prescriptive grammar refers to the standardly set rules guiding how a particular language should be used with reference to a given natively created linguistic model. That is focusing on discussing oh how a specific language should be used. It can be likened to the doctor’s drug prescription, which states all the instructions of using a drug, and that must be followed. An example, in the sentence "I ain't drinking anything.", the sentence is not grammatically correct from a prescriptive point of view. It is wrong because ‘Ain’t’ is not a proper English word and is considered slang; the statement also has double negative words.
The descriptive grammar describes that language use can vary according to the speaker or writer; therefore, it does not concentrate on the usage's correctness or incorrectness. On the contrary, prescriptive grammar bases on rules created by the native users of the language to govern how the language is used, and any variation from that and is treated as incorrect (Konnerth, 2016). In prescriptive grammar, the rules are already defined, therefore not flexible, while in descriptive grammar, there are no set rules and the speakers and the users of the language set the rules daily.
Prescriptive grammar shows how a language should be used, having an interest in preserving and classifying language. In contrast, descriptive grammar shows how a language is used to understand the metamorphosis of a language (Pyo, 2018).
The two sides of grammar are in continuous agony because the descriptivist holds on to descriptive grammar, being the best approach in creating and using a language. Simultaneously, prescriptivism also believes strongly that prescriptive grammar is the best approach in using and observing the rules of a language. Therefore, the two sides do not want to be flexible and buy the ideas of each other to improve the creation,
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