History & Religions Of The Oldest Civilizations: Ancient China & India (Coursework Sample)

History and Religions of Ancient China and India Name Institution Introduction China and India represent some of the oldest civilizations, which have ensured good interactive platform, as well as peaceful coexistence. The Himalayas enabled them not to have various cases of wars. The modern relationships of the two civilizations shaped after India attained its independence and the end of civil war in China. The silk route in China maintained trade within the country as India had Buddhism as its biggest export to the Chinese markets. The export spread to different countries in East Asia. A range of activities and events occurred in the ancient Indian and Chinese histories (Avari, 2016). Major events that characterize each of the four Dynasties of early Chinese history The first dynasty was that of the Hou Liang. Zhu Wen, a rebel leader, established the dynasty after usurping the Tang throne, which occurred in the 907. In 912, Zhu’s son murdered his father hence leading to the overthrow of the Hou Liang by one of the dynasty generals. The Han dynasty was also of significant consideration. It ruled the Chinese system for four centuries, which was between 206 B.C.E and 220 C.E. The Han brought about a unifying factor in China that led to the development of many institutions characterizing the Chinese history. The Han had more efficient taxation system as compared to most of the contemporary empires. Tang dynasty came into existence after the Han collapsed because of civil war. In essence, the Tang ruled China between 618 and 907 C.E and represented one of the most urbane dynasties. The dynasty was also the largest in the history of China. It led to the development of different state societies. Qing was another dominant dynasty that ruled from 1644 to 1911. The West humiliated the Chinese system. The Qing Dynasty controlled various regions such as Manchuria, Mongolia, and Tibet (Sen, 2015). Three works of early Chinese art; how these pieces reflect Chinese culture and values Traditional painting is one of the early works of the Chinese art. The main painting techniques depicted were Gong-bi and ink and washed paint. The first one entailed the use of detailed brushstrokes delimiting the details precisely. The sculpture is another artistic work evident in ancient China. They comprised of the ritual bronzes of Chinese origin thereby representing their values and culture in entirety. Pottery composed of the Chinese ceramic ware showing some sense of continuous development. China has raw materials for making the ceramics hence promoting the societal values and customs (Avari, 2016). Where the Indian culture originated and how invaders influence this culture India has various states that depict different civilizations and culture, which is an amalgamation of a range of cultures. The culture originated from the Indus Valley. The Indian history shaped and influenced the origin of the culture. Dharma religions also had a significant influence on the cultural aspects of the nation. In essence, it led to the spread of Buddhism, administration, Hinduism, as well as architecture. The invaders influence the culture through the customs and values, which are brought forth within the Indian society (Bozeman, 2017). Three works of early Indian art: How these pieces reflect Indian culture and values The sculpture is an early artistic work in India. In the nation, the people conceive the figures as shapes rather than the human models. Painting is also evident though the style of painting is only ...