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Literature & Language
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First Lady - Peng Liyuan (Essay Sample)
Instructions:
The instructions were as follows:
This paper needs to use the view of political science and sociology to analysis Xi Jinping’s wife, Peng Liyuan. The first lady was the outcome of the western culture. And in China, all of the previous first ladies were different with Peng.
1. What is First Lady and explain what role does the first lady play.
2. Introduce Peng Liyuan and analysis Peng by her clothes (After May 1st till now)
3. Compare with the previous first ladies in China and how’s the political environment at that time.
4. When Xi Jinping becomes the president, what is the difference in political situation?
Please analysis Peng in detail.
Content:
First Lady- Peng Liyuan
Student’s Name
Institution
First Lady- Peng Liyuan
Introduction
The first lady concept originated from the United States in the 18th Century, and since then, many countries have adopted the concept. First ladies are, in most instances, the presidents’ wives. Despite their commonality, their roles have not been defined. The lack of specified duties and roles has made it imperative to use their visibility to gauge their effectiveness. China is an example of nations that have actively embraced first ladyship. The current first lady, Peng Liyuan, has revolutionized the position in China, taking it to a whole new level. The following essay investigates the role of first ladies in the world. It also scrutinizes the glamorous Peng Liyuan and the fashion sense she promotes and compares her with her predecessors. Analysis indicates that Peng Liyuan is fashion-conscious and is envied by many for being stylish. She is also the most visible first lady in the history of the China.
First Lady
First lady, as a concept, was developed in the US by journalists and is commonly applied to refer to the state or government leader’s wife (Borrelli, 2011). The title has, however, evolved and expanded to include the spouse of any senior executive person, for example, governors. Their primary role is to be the hostess for the capacity their spouses serve. It is common, however, to have a president without a first lady. An example is Brazil whose president is a lady. In the event where the president is not married or is deceased, he may appoint another suitable individual the first lady. The US Constitution uses gender-sensitive words when referring to the first lady leaving the title open to be occupied by either gender.
The real duties of the first lady have not been consentual (Caroli, 2010). In most countries, the laws do not specify the roles and duties of the first lady. Their first presumably obvious role is to act as the hostess in the presidential residence (Borrelli, 2011). Most of them choose a cause to champion besides being a hostess. Over the years different first ladies have lobbied for various causes. They include women’s rights, female gender mutilation, safe birth campaigns, illiteracy, drug awareness and healthcare reforms among many others. Essentially, these issues are not politically divisive because, just like the leader of the country, the first lady should be a symbol of national unity (Borrelli, 2011). Another role the first ladies play is to act as presidential advisors (Caroli, 2010). Most of the first ladies who are learned or well informed actively contribute their informed opinions on matters of national importance. A good example is Eleanor Roosevelt, who wrote opinion articles in newspapers, magazines and even had a radio show (Caroli, 2010). She is arguably the most active first lady to have ever lived, a fact contested by the proponents of Jiang Qing, the disgraced wife of Mao Zedong.
The ladies are also increasingly being viewed as political celebrities because they are public women (Borrelli, 2011). For instance, Hilary Clinton campaigned with and for Bill Clinton and Jiang Qing, who was a revolutionary in her right. Another role that first ladies play is ceremonial. The role includes representing the presidents in functions where they could not attend. The first ladies attend as the president’s representatives. They also accompany the president on state tours abroad to discharge their diplomatic responsibilities (Caroli, 2010). Of late, many first ladies have taken up the roles of being fashion trendsetters. The US first lady her Chinese counterpart have been the most visible first ladies in this sense. Their fashion conscious dressing has spurred online debates that have helped bring publicity to the clothing lines and brands that dress them. Most have also been able to promote their indigenous apparel industries (Jing, 2014). Despite all the roles, some of them have opted to remain inactive and even shy away from the public eye. The following is an observation of Peng Liyuan, the current first lady of China who continues to dazzle the world with her sense of fashion.
Peng Liyuan
Peng Liyuan is the current first lady of China and President’s Xi Jinping’s wife. She became the first lady in March 2013 when President Jinping assumed office. The event catapulted her into the limelight and accorded her international recognition. She was, however, recognized in China prior to her becoming the first lady. She had served in the military where she was popular for her singing talent (Baik, 2014). She used to sing for the army during national celebrations and even during the war back in the 1980s. She also performed in theaters. Peng Liyuan's main source of popularity was her elegant, dignified style of dressing.
Peng Liyuan has embraced her role as style ambassador. Just like Michelle Obama’s preference for Jason Wu and Samantha Cameron for Roksand Ilicinc, Peng too has her designer. Since 2003, she has had her attires custom-made by Ma Ke (Zhang, 2015). The designer now operates the lucrative studio Wuyong owing much of the popularity to Peng Liyuan. Apart from Ma Ke products, the first lady also has, from time to time, worn products by Dalian Dayang Trands, Lancy, and Kaiser (Zhuoqiong, 2013). She has been a champion of clean, pure products. She has also been keen to promote Chinese culture and image to the world through incorporating decorative Chinese elements in her dressing. Through this elegant, graceful and stylistic dressing, Peng Liyuan has been able to develop her brand of soft power that has caught the world by surprise (Zhang, 2015).
Peng Liyuan was first catapulted into the international scene in the fashion sense when she accompanied her husband, President Xi Jinping, to a state visit to Russia in 2013. It was her first trip abroad in her capacity as China’s first lady. She emerged from their presidential carrier wearing a trendy dark blue trench. It gave her a chic look. Combine that with the pale blue scarf, the knee-length skirt and high heeled shoes and Peng Liyuan became an instant internet sensation in a matter of minutes. Research indicates that after making the appearance, Peng Liyuan was mentioned more than 500,000 per second in the Chinese Weibo, a microblogging site similar to Twitter (Baik, 2014). The excitement has continued nearly every time she makes a public appearance. The following few cases, since May 2014, illustrate the continued internet presence she has had and the popularity she continues to gain.
On July 3 and 4, 2014, the Chinese President and the first lady visited South Korea to boost the relations between the two nations. Arriving at the airport, Peng Liyuan was wearing a silky greenish blouse with white and black faded stripes. She also wore a cream coat that contrasted wonderfully with her knee length black skirt. She complemented her look with a small black clutch bag and black high heeled shoes. Tao Bao, a popular Chinese site for e-commerce was the first to analyze her outfit and record the increase in sales for similar products (Jing, 2014). The posts described her dressing as a combination that projected an image of being relaxed, semi-casual, yet official. Fashion enthusiasts also posted her arrival pictures on Weibo and Instagram with the tailored cream jacket grasping the site user’s attention. That day, Peng Liyuan and President Xi were hosted in the presidential palace in Seoul for a state dinner. Later on, she would meet Chinese students in Seoul (Rauhala, 2014). On that day, she wore a button-down suit which was white in color. She also had a matching clutch bag and white high heeled shoes. On the long dress, she had a green floral brooch near the neck. The keen internet followers established that it was a model by Dalian which had a profound effect on driving up its sales in the next quarter of the year. Statistics indicate that Dalian Dayang Trands Company’s stock prices have increased in worth by more than 112.41% since her maiden visit to South Korea (Jing, 2014).
On August 21 to 22, 2014, President Xi, and his wife visited Mongolia to discuss cooperation between the two countries. On arrival, Peng Liyuan was wearing a white silky blouse, a fitting black tailored coat, and a knee-length black skirt. She also wore black high-heeled shoes and had a maroon clutch bag to complement her attire. She did not have other accessories such as a necklace or eyeglasses. She attended a ceremony at Chinggis Square with President Xi and later accompanied him to address the Parliament of Mongolia. She did not have any separate diplomatic duties.
On September 11 to 19, 2014, China’s President and the first lady attended the SCO Summit held in Dushanbe, Tajikistan. The two also visited other places such as Sri Lanka and India. On arrival in Tajikistan, Peng was wearing a white business suit. She also had a blue-black print satin blouse and a black handbag. The handbag caused frenzy online given that she had established a clutch bag as her favorite. In Instagram, her new style got rave reviews from more than 300,000 people who liked the picture of her arriving in Dushanbe (Zhang, 2015). The following day, Peng Liyuan visited the Tajikistan Music Institute where she donated Chinese musical instruments to boost the institution. On that day, Peng Liyuan wore a blue Cheongsam dress designed by Ma Ke. Inside the dress, she wore a white long-sleeved shirt. Curiously she wore flat shoes, a rare occurrence given that she is used to high-heeled ones. She did not have a clutch or handbag. On her visit to India during the same trip, she wore a white silky Qipao dress designed by Ma Ke. Her only accessory was a print floral brooch she wore near the shoulder.
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