The Compromise of 1850 (Essay Sample)

The Compromise of 1850 Name of Student Institute Affiliation In September of 1850, as part of the Compromise of 1850, five laws were passed that impacted the nation's history and slavery. Likely, the proportion of Free states to slave states in the United States Senate was tipped out of whack due to California's choice to become a free state and enter the Union in 1849 (Porter, 2020). On January 29, 1850, Senator Henry Clay presented several resolutions to prevent war by bringing the North and the South together on common ground. As part of the 1850 Compromise, which banned the practice of slavery in the nation's capital, the Fugitive Slave Act was revised to include new provisions. In addition, the state of California won its freedom, and the government of Utah was created as a territorial entity. A territory government was founded in New Mexico due to legislation passed in the same year that the border dispute between Texas and New Mexico was resolved. Around the end of the 1700s and the beginning of the 1800s, the United States of America started segmenting into Northern and Southern areas. Even while the North and the South held many of the same ideas, their attitudes toward slavery differed significantly (Porter, 2020). The conflict that ensued was known as the American Civil War, and it led to the slow breakup of the Union. Everyone had some idea of what may have occurred when the United States controlled the western provinces (Ritchie, 2019). Northerners had a positive outlook on the future and opposed the idea that western homesteads should be inhabited by farms employing slave labor. On the other hand, southerners were adamant about preserving their own particular culture. The general public largely saw the decision to set enslaved people free as a turning point in the conflict. In the 1850 Compromise, members of Congress debated possible pathways for California's admission to the Union. Stephen Douglas, a Democrat from Illinois, played a significant role in the negotiations that led to the Compromise, which led to California's independence. The people of New Mexico and Utah held the key to determining whether or not the slave trade would continue in Washington, District of Columbia. The Fugitive Slave Act of 1793 was the legislation that made it official that the North was off-limits due to this reason. The local and federal authorities were responsible for apprehending and bringing back any enslaved people who had escaped their owners. The commissioners were given a reward of ten dollars for every fugitive that was captured and brought back. As the northern states became more industrialized, several textile mills and other enterprises began to develop (Ritchie, 2019). The growth of railways and industries led to a surge in urbanization, which happened at an accelerated rate. The manufacturing sectors of the northern states have suggested increasing import taxes to protect themselves from outside competition. Southern economies relied heavily on agriculture as their primary industry. The sou...