Write About Aftermath On The Mexican-American War (Essay Sample)

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The Aftermath of the Mexican-American War
Mexican American war began in the year 1846 April 25th. There are very many reasons why Mexican America war took place. The main drive for the war between Mexico and America was the need for westward expansion and economic prowess. Slavery becomes another major cause of Mexican American war, this is because Americans in the southern part wanted to acquire more slaves state than Mexico (The US-Mexican War: A Complete Chronology 2014 277 Bud Hannings the US-Mexican War, 2014, 51-52). This was intended to grow political power. Additionally, Texas annexation was another cause of Mexican American war. Mexican leaders warned Americans that it would declare war if the United States makes Texas a state. Mexico of did not accept the idea that Texas becoming an American state (Messer, P, 2013, 819-820).
This war was majorly caused by a territorial disagreement that was caused by the Americas’ policy of manifest destiny. American citizens and their president Polk had intension expanding their territories by obtaining the land on the North American continent despite natives residing already on the land (Messer, P, 2013, 819-820). Additionally, the United States of America wanted to acquire natural resources such as gold and Pacific port in Mexican territories. Both nations could not embrace indigenous individuals who resided in territories in question and give them full citizenship. As a result, these persons were assimilated and eradicating all their traditions, thus they become the second-class citizen. All these made Mexican American war unjust. The war led to bloodshed, pillaging and the families’ grief, violence, and destruction of properties (Guardino, Peter Gender, Soldiering, And Citizenship In The Mexican-American War Of 1846–1848, 2014, 23-46).
Boundary clashes are also other major contributors to Mexican American. Mexico claimed that the real boundary between Mexico and Texas was River Nueces towards the north. However, united state maintained that the boundary was the Rio Grande. In regard to this, the war commenced when united state troops were attacked at the Rio Grande (The US-Mexican War: A Complete Chronology2014 277 Bud Hannings the US-Mexican War, 2014, 51-52). Mexican American war was a major conventional conflict that was battled by an army consisting of artillery and the cavalry. They majorly used European style tactic. This war leads to displacement of many families after hostility, when the united state of America began the three-pronged plan to have control of the northern part of Mexico. The third troops controlled by their leader, Colonel Stephen Kearny made their move towards Sante and then to California (Guardino, Peter Gender, Soldiering, And Citizenship In The Mexican-American War Of 1846–1848, 2014, 23-46).
There were many casualties when Mexican forces were defeated and united stated army began moving towards the south. Many families were separated due to the war and many lost their loved ones (The US-Mexican War: A Complete Chronology2014 277 Bud Hannings the US-Mexican War, 2014, 51-52). Mexican American war had a tremendous impact on both countries. After the struggle, in the year 1848 February 2nd, both countries signed Guadeloupe Hidalgo treaty, which was to be authorized by both the Mexican congresses and the U.S. Guadeloupe Hidalgo treaty was called for the annexation of northern part of Mexico. As a result, the united state came to an agreement to compensate Mexico $15 million for the annexed territory (Messer, P, 2013, 819-820).
The treaty was introduced to end the war and to confer accession of New Mexico and California to the 32nd Parallel. After several attempts of holding Pease negotiation failed, the united state of America was forced to change their fighting strategy to overcome Mexico (Guardino, Peter Gender, Soldiering, And Citizenship In The Mexican-American War Of 1846–1848, 2014, 23-46). Finally, Mexico was forced to surrender. Polk consistently pressed for Pease negotiation calling for Guadeloupe Hidalgo treaty. After all the process, the treaty was to be ratified as seen above. The treaty was ratified on 10th March by the United State of America and on May 19th by the Mexican government. After the ratification of Guadeloupe Hidalgo treaty, American troops left Mexico (Messer, P, 2013, 819-820).
After the defeat of Mexican army by the American soldiers, the Mexican government conceded and they began peace talks. The Guadeloupe Hidalgo treaty favored the U.S, where almost 525,000 square miles of land was added to the United States protectorate. Other parts making other parts of Colorado, Utah, California, Nevada, and present Wyoming was added to united stated (The US-Mexican War: A Complete Chronology2014 277 Bud Hannings the US-Mexican War, 2014, 51-52). Mexico further accepted the Rio Grande as America’s southern boundary and giving up Texas. Mexican American war caused very much destruction and left a mark in both countries. Polk lost community solace despite his the success in war after costly and bloody war over the years. Additionally, the war rekindled slavery expansion argument that would basically lead to American civil war in later years (Guardino, Peter Gender, Soldiering, And Citizenship In The Mexican-American War Of 1846–1848, 2014, 23-46).
During this fight, Mexican lost a lot of land to the united state of America. We find that united state obtained the northern half of Mexico which become the United States stated of New Mexico, Nevada, Utah, and California in later years. Additionally, many soldiers lost their life about 1 773 Americans were killed during this war as opposed to about 13 271 Americans who died as a result of different illness (Guardino, Peter Gender, Soldiering, And Citizenship In The Mexican-American War Of 1846–1848, 2014, 23-46). Howev...