Branches Of The Federal Government Of Us And Their Fucntions (Essay Sample)

Branches of the Federal Government
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BRANCHES OF THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
Federal government refers to the national government of the United States of America. It is made up of 50 states. Washington D.C is the capital of these countries. The federal government has three major branches namely the legislature, executive, and the judiciary (Wilson et al, 2018). The powers of these arms of the government are enshrined in the constitution that governs the states. These branches are interdependent, i.e., they rely on each other to deliver services efficiently to the ordinary citizen. In this essay, one discusses the three arms of the federal government.
The legislature is the branch of the national government that makes and amends the law. In most cases, it is also known as the Congress. It's bicameral, i.e., it comprises of two houses: the Senate and House of Representatives. The House of Representatives is composed of 435 members whereas the senate is made up of 100 members. These members are vested with different powers. Both houses are required to pass any piece of legislation to become law after a presidential assent (Lee and Kwak, 2012).The constitution spells out precisely the duties of the Congress among them being the collection of taxes and regulating the value of money. However, the core function of this legislative arm is to make and adjust laws of the states to fit the current situation.
The judiciary on the other hand majors in instilling justice. The bench has a hierarchical structure having the Supreme Court as the central court in the land. The federal bench is made up of the Supreme Court, ninety-four district courts, thirteen courts of appeal and two other courts that have particular jurisdiction (Eaton, 2012). The function of the Supreme Court is to adjudicate on the cases between the states, matters on the federal government, interpreting the constitution of the United States among other functions. Concerning the independence of the judiciary, the law safeguards judicial institutions by stating that judges will serve only under good behavior, i.e., they will only get from work through resigning, death or retirement. However, those judges who commit offenses when holding office are subject to impeachment just like any other official of the national government.
Judiciary and legislature cannot work without the executive. The executive comprises of the president, the vice president and the cabinet (Hays, 2012). The president must implement the laws that have been passed by the Congress. Moreover, the president is the one who appoints judicial officers and other officials of the federal agencies. The vice president, on the contrary, assumes the office of the president in the event of the demise of ...