Environmental Law Kyoto Treaty (Essay Sample)

Environmental Law- Kyoto Treaty
Name:
Institution:
Environmental Law- Kyoto Treaty
Introduction
Human activities, especially the combustion of fossil fuels as well as huge-scale transformation of land cover has an effect on the ecosystems all over the world. Temperature changes, precipitation, as well as water chemistry are changing the environment. These alterations also affect environmental frameworks of regulations, either by rendering them unsuccessful or forcing them to acclimatize to attain their goals under varying conditions (Hansen &Pyke, 2007, 2). Various environmental laws have had success while others have failed or need to be changed. One such example is the Kyoto protocol, which is in need of change.
The Kyoto Treaty
The Kyoto treaty was the firstglobal international agreement on how to deal with climate change as well as a vital tool those governments used globally since its enactment into law in 2005. One hundred eighty three countries by 2009 had signed up for the treaty and had made commitments to reducing their carbon wastes and other greenhouse gasses (Makarenko, 2007, 1). Several countries set their own goals and in so doing realized that their reduction emissions were not decreasing and that much more needed to be done.
Stoppage of Climate change
The main objective of the Kyoto protocol was containing greenhouse gasses at reasonable levels that would stop changes within the climate system of the planet.
Different responsibilities but same problem
The Kyoto protocol accepted that they were similar problems but not all countries contributed similarly to the problem.
Criticism
Australia and the United States originally opted out of the Kyoto treaty because of granted exemption to India, China and developing countries. Many countries criticized the Kyoto protocol because its mechanism formed a carbon marketplace, whereby credits of carbon could be transacted (Makarenko, 2007, 1). This allowed richer countries to avoid reducing their emissions and sometimes disguise an increment.
Conclusion
The Kyoto pro...