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Religion & Theology
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Book of Romans (Essay Sample)

Instructions:

BIBLICAL WORLDVIEW ESSAY INSTRUCTIONS
Rationale for the Biblical Worldview Essay
Every person has a worldview whether he realizes it or not. What is a worldview? James W. Sire defines a worldview as:
[A] commitment, a fundamental orientation of the heart, that can be expressed as a story or in a set of presuppositions (assumptions which may be true, partially true or entirely false) that we hold (consciously or subconsciously, consistently or inconsistently) about the basic constitution of reality, and that provides the foundation on which we live and move and have our being. 
Stated more succinctly, "…[A] worldview is simply the total set of beliefs that a person has about the biggest questions in life." F. Leroy Forlines describes such questions as the "inescapable questions of life." Life's inescapable questions include the following: "Is there a God? If so, what is He like? How can I know Him? Who am I? Where am I? How can I tell right from wrong? Is there life after death? What should I and what can I do about guilt? How can I deal with my inner pain?" Life's biggest, inescapable questions relate to whether there is a God, human origins, identity, purpose, and the hereafter, just to mention a few.
Satisfying answers to the "inescapable questions of life" are provided by the Holy Scriptures. The Holy Scriptures, consisting of the Old and New Testaments, form the starting point and foundation for the biblical worldview. More specifically related to our purposes, the apostle Paul reflects several components of the biblical worldview in his letter to the Romans.
The apostle Paul authored Romans toward the end of his third missionary journey, about 57 A.D. He addressed this letter specifically to the Christians in Rome. At the time the church in Rome consisted of Jewish and Gentile believers, with Gentile Christians in the majority. Paul wrote to the Christians in Rome in order to address specific concerns and challenges they were facing. While Romans was an occasional letter (not a systematic theology), Paul presents the Gospel of Jesus Christ in a very systematic fashion. The Gospel is actually the overarching theme of Romans as Paul spells this out in his programmatic statement in 1:16–17. As the systematic presentation of the Gospel of Jesus Christ, Romans is foundational to the biblical/Christian worldview.
Recognizing that Romans is not a systematic theology and does not contain all the essential truths that are relevant to a worldview per se, the apostle Paul articulates truths that are foundational to the biblical worldview. In Romans 1–8, Paul addresses certain components of a worldview that relate to the natural world, human identity, human relationships, and culture.
In a 750–1000-word essay, describe what Romans 1–8 teaches regarding (1)the natural world, (2) human identity,(3) human relationships, and (4) culture. Furthermore, (5)explain how this teaching of these topics affects your worldview. End with a conclusion. Make sure that you address each of these topics in your essay.
• As an essay, it must be written with excellent grammar, spelling, and style.
• Begin your essay with an interesting introduction that contains a precisely stated thesis. End your essay with a strong conclusion that summarizes your main points succinctly.
Structure of assignment paragraphs:
• Introduction/Thesis (approximately 75 words)
• The Natural World (approximately 150–200 words)
• Human Identity (approximately 150–200 words)
• Human Relationships (approximately 150–200 words)
• Culture (approximately 150–200 words)
• Conclusion (approximately 75 words)
• Use each of the categories above as headers for each paragraph in your essay.
• The body of your essay must address the specified components of the assignment in excellent grammatical style. 
• Your essay must be typed in a Microsoft Word document using Times New Roman, 12-point font.
• All sources must be cited, and a bibliography must be included.
• Format your paper in a Microsoft Word document using current APA, MLA, or Turabian style (whichever corresponds to your degree program). Review the Biblical Worldview Essay Grading Rubric to see the specific grading criteria by which you will be evaluated before submitting your essay.
• Do not footnote Scripture references; cite them parenthetically within the essay body following the quotation or allusion to the biblical text.
Submit this assignment using SafeAssign by 11:59 p.m. (ET) on Monday of Module/Week 7.

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Content:

Book of Romans
Name
Institution
Book of Romans
Introduction
The book of Romans was written by Paul for several reasons that include missionary, pastoral, and apologetic. He wanted to document the solidarity, and his experience with the churches in Achaia, Damascus, and Galatia, before going back to the church in Jerusalem (Thomas & Constable, 2015). The book of Romans, however, covers more than Paul experiences. This essay examines the components of the biblical worldview that relates to the natural world, human identity, human relationships and culture as elucidated in Romans chapter 1, to eight. The opinion of the author on the topics will also be incorporated.
Natural world
Natural world consists of God’s creations that constitute human beings. Paul states that every human being has to know God because He has revealed Himself through nature (Romans 1:20). The man has the duty to obey and honor God (1:21-23). God has provided His Laws to be followed by all humans; however, man has disobeyed God’s commands and has committed sin. The man has rebelled against God through ignorance, idolatry, and impurity; man has committed "unnatural acts" such as homosexuality that are against God’s will (1:26). Paul says that "all men have sinned”, and the purpose of the law is to bring judgment to all, justify no one, and show how sinful human beings are (3:9-20). Paul intends to show how hopeless and helpless human beings are since all have sinned and deserve the penalty of the law.
Human identity
Human identity is depicted as sinful (3:9); human beings are enslaved under the power of sin. Even though the Jews had the advantage of the Mosaic Law, they are all sinners like any other person since they substituted the trust and obedience of God with a divinely revealed religion (2:17-29). According to Paul, the Jews failed God inwardly like Gentiles since they did not fear Him. Paul believes that man can move away from sin to righteousness by dedicating himself to God (6:15-23). According to Paul, the dedication to obedience is righteousness. Since man must be a slave of something, being the slave of righteousness is preferred since one becomes close to God (6:18). In this case, although human identity is sinful, human beings can become sanctified by knowing certain facts about their union with God; they must dedicate themselves to God as His slaves and obey him (6:3-23).
Human relationships
Human relationships with God had been renewed when Jesus Christ paid the penalty of sin at the cross (Thomas & Constable, 2015). Therefore, God provides righteousness to anyone who trusts in Jesus Christ (3:22a). Jesus Christ died for all the sins committed by humans; because sin is death, all the claims were ended (6:7). According to Paul, a sinful lifestyle is not desirable to anybody who is now living under the Grace of God (6:15). Since the believers are now under the grace of God, they are not under the law; hence, not the slaves of sin since man has been united with Christ (7; 6:1-15). The verse implies that the relationship that had existed in the Old Testament bounding the Believers to the Law had died (7:4). Paul does not imply that people should sin because Christ has already paid the price of sin. He means that the consequence of sin that was death has been waived and people, although sinful, can be accepted before God because of the grace that Christ provided. The believers should struggle to stay away from sin as Paul did (7:24-25). God will not condemn them for an eternity that is separate from Him, for their sins because they have a new relationship with Jesus Christ (Constable, 2015). Believing in Christ brings the Holy Spirit that makes life full (8:2). Therefore, God fulfills his purpose to the believer through the Holy Spirit, who dwells in him/her. The life of the believer becomes governed by the Holy Spirit, and God will appear to him/her through the spirit. (8:14-17; 27).
Culture
Paul has demonstrated that human culture is the contributing factor that stray human beings from understanding the nature of God, and hence, believing in Him. For instance, Paul says that rabbis taught that Abraham experienced justification because he was obedient, rather than being faithful to God (4:13). The Jewish community believed that righteousness could be obtained through circumcision since Abraham was circumcised; they practiced circumcision without realizing that it was a sign of faithfulness to God (4:9-1...
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