Peacemaking Criminology (Essay Sample)

Peacemaking Criminology
Author
Institution
Introduction
The study of criminology involves many fields of study including biology, anthropology, psychology, economics and statistics. It is described as the study of crime under the causes, responses to these causes and prevention of future occurrence. Different theoretical arguments are used to explain criminology. These theories include; left realism, radical criminology, peacemaking criminology and critical race theory. This paper presents views of why peacemaking criminology is not effective. Peacemaking Criminology is the process of peacefully responding and preventing breaking of the law and behaviors considered socially disruptive. Peacemaking Criminology is based on stemming principles from humanists, religious and feminist traditions. This process develops a purposeful community through rehabilitations, restorative justice, and conflict resolution and believes that cooperate with democratic institutions. In peacemaking criminology, there is no execution of crime and social justice is emphasized by peace.The use of peacemaking criminology has been criticized in one way or the other. It is realized that peacemaking criminology focuses in extreme idealism and mainly focuses on the transformation of individuals rather than the community involved. Detailed explanation of how these changes and the structure to be followed to achieve peace are not well outlined. Its use is applied based on the situation with the use of basic ideas. Another shortcoming of this theory is its evaluation. This method cannot be evaluated empirically. It does not provide the reason the system itself operates and why crime was committed by alleged offenders (Schwartz, 2014). It has a weak background in evaluation of the theory of crime and criminal justice system. Finally, the fact that it portrays the believe that answers to violence social harm and injustices lies outside the criminal justice, that solution solutions mainly lies within the society has limited effects in bringing peace. Some crime is worth punishable by state and not through mediation approach. Restorative approach employed to those harmed in crime is one sided, and justice is not served to the harmed.From the definition of peacemaking criminology, it presents some difference in approach compared to other theories of peace restoration processes. For instance, left realism attempts to translate radical ideas into realistic social policy. It insists on social justice as its policy objective. Another criminology theory is the radical criminology. This theory was developed by the capitalist known as Marxist (Bryant, 2012). He suggested that crime was as a result of capitalism and could be restored by establishing a socialist s...