Research Summary and Ethical Considerations (Essay Sample)

Research Summary and Ethical Considerations Name Name of Institution Name of Instructor Date of Submission Research Summary and Ethical Considerations What are the main ethical issues that scientists face while conducting studies? Does the nature of nursing put it at conflict with research? Introduction The term ethics may refer to a set of principles that may alter the considerations that have been made previously with respect to choices and actions. Basically, this can be viewed as a branch in philosophy that is majorly focused on making dynamic decisions regarding what is right or wrong. Communities and individuals alongside social values are central to all activities that human beings are involved in, including research. This means that whenever nurses find themselves participating in research studies three things are bound to be in conflict: science, society and nursing as a practice. There are sets of rules and guidelines that a nurse shall face when conducting research and this involves the manner in which the investigations are handled. The care and the values held by those carrying out the research is more important to the dissemination of information to both the interviewee and the interviewer. Background of study: Problem (why this issued is being studied) Ethics in research entail requirements on the daily work, the dignity protection of subjects and the information publication concerning the research. Nonetheless, when the nurses take part in research they are expected to cope with three system values: nursing, science and society. Significance to nursing The ethical issues conflict in values as well as the decision making ambiguity are emerging recurrently from the nursing research literature review. Due to lack of clarity in standards of ethics nurses ought to encourage awareness of the said issue and an effective framework of dealing with problems which involve human rights. To the nurses then this is essential so as to come into terms with the issue of the values of researcher to the rights of an individual versus the society's interests. The codes, laws, ethics and regulations of professionalism are able to offer some guidance though the ultimate determinant of the way research is done rests with the value system of the research as well as their moral code. Purpose The research addressed the most essential ethical issues. It gave a short description of the nature of nursing and the role of advocacy among nurses, the writer also highlighted the probable conflicts which nurses are tasked to deal with as they undertake or participate in any given research (Burns, & Grove, 2009). Objectives: research question and/or hypothesis Experimentation of human beings has been conducted for a long time before. Nonetheless, the researchers' ethical attitudes that had been drawn from society's interests due to the human exploitation in various cases only happened after 1940's. This necessitated the research to be conducted to determine how some of the concepts affect nursing research work. Concepts, phenomena The main ethical issues in conducting the research included the following concepts: informed consent, beneficence-do not harm, respect for anonymity and confidentiality, respect for privacy, vulnerable groups of people, skills of the researcher, the nature of the nursing, advocacy of nursing and conflict in nursing, conflict in researcher's role (Long, 2011). Methods of study The research used the Medline and the nursing Cinahl data base, it emphasized on the most essential ethical issues which were appearing in bibliography. After a short description of the nursing nature the nurses' advocacy role, the researcher attempted to highlight the probable conflicts that nurses had to deal with, as they undertake or participate in research. The research used secondary data. It made use of both the qualitative and quantitative research methods. Results of study The main ethical issues in conducting research included informed consent, respect for anonymity and confidentiality, beneficence – do not harm, respect for privacy. Nonetheless both the nursing nature which focused on caring, prevention of harm and dignity protection and the nurses advocate role which requires the defending of the subjects' rights are sometimes incongruent with the research ethi...