Impact of the Development of Tourism: Cannes, France (Essay Sample)

Impact of the Development of Tourism
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Introduction
For the last decades, the growth of the tourism industry has been a key contributor to raised economic activity throughout the world. Jobs have been created in both small and large communities and are the main industry in most places. It is the economic activity that is dominant in some of the communities. Still, the influence of tourism to a local community and tourist are widely not understood even where the tourism is dramatically growing and should be of the great concern or interest. However, a majority of people perceive tourism in the form of economic influence, taxes and jobs. In addition, the range of influence from tourism is broad and always influences areas that are beyond those that are commonly associated with the tourism. Moreover, leaders and residents who do understand the potential influences of tourism could integrate this sector into the community in the positive way (Kreag, 2001).
However, not all influences can be applicable to each community due to conditions or resources that might differ. Tourism and community leaders should balance influence that might either improve or negatively affect residents and communities. Leaders should be visionary and sensitive, and should avoid the temptation of glossing over certain challenges tourism development can create. The tourism sector needs to also balance the concerns and opportunities of all community by working against all the conditions where positive influences benefit one section of the community, and negative impacts hurt the other. Conversely, a sensitivity of the community tourism translates to avoiding burdens on the industry that can thwart its success (Lindber & Johnson, 1997). Local leaders need not expect tourism to resolve all community issues. Tourism is just a one element of the community. Creation of the strategic development of tourism services and amenities could enhance the community or correct tourism or local deficiencies, for instance, all the business development, need to assure that its products attract customers. Overbearing restrictions and rules, as well as overburdening taxes, would make tourism businesses to be less competitive or attractive.
The destination that would be critically examined is the Cannes in France. The Cannes view port of the famous Boulevard de la Croisette that is situated in the Cannes Middle Ages was a feudal defence of Lerins monastery. However, until early 19th century, Cannes remained very small fishing and agricultural village with the high density of population on the Le Suquet hill. However, during the start of 1830s, French and foreign aristocrats constructed holiday homes within the region and gradually turned Cannes into a resort town. The person responsible for the Cannes' growth was Lord Henry Peter Brougham between the year 1778–1868. A talented and respected British politician during his time, and discovered Cannes in the year 1834 when on his journey to Italy. However, having bought a land to the west of Suquet hill, that is now the entrance to the city, Brougham majored on his most contacts in French politics to assist him develop the rest. However, the development of the coastal village did encourage tramway and enterprise. It is mostly recognized for its gorgeous sandy beaches that are mostly open to the public for a fee (Dimanche & Sodja, 2006). The paper, comprehensively, look at the influences of tourism and its visual culture on the local community and tourism sector.
Understanding Tourism Conflicts
Groups that differ are always concerned about the diverse tourism influences. To summarize, where a group embraces the economic influences of tourism, another group might experiences cultural and social impacts. Also another can be affected by the tourism’s environmental influence. In theory, the group interests could be completely separate. For instance, Group A can include the business community and those people who need jobs offered by the tourism. Group B may involve residents who feel they have been displaced by the influx of coming visitors. In addition, Group C can be the local outdoor enthusiasts who are concerned about the changes in natural resources. However, in such scenario, every group would completely have different outlooks on the tourism. As a matter of fact, all the groups could be affected positively and would support the tourism efforts of the community. However, when these group interests differ, differing perspectives could make tourism consensus on development most challenging. In most cases, groups that have interests in an area of tourism would also have interests or even concerns about the other tourism influences. In such situations, there are similar areas of a greater likelihood and interest that every group would show more appreciation for the concerns of even the other groups. Finding similarity provides a starting point for solving tourism issues (Kreag, 2001).
Tourism Influence
A community would not experience every influence. Some might be dependent on some natural resource features such as the coral reefs, mountains, and development as well as spatial patterns that are special zones for the tourist. Others might relate to the social situation of the community, mostly the ability to socially or culturally connect with the tourists. However, still others might relate to intensity and types of the tourism developments, that is, hostility or approval toward tourist operations.
Elaboration of Tourism Influence
Understanding that tourism development might result to influences that are complex suggests that local officials elected, the community residents and tourism industry need to work carefully and cooperatively to plan for its development and growth. Planning could assist in creating an industry that can enhance a community with minimal costs as well as not causing disruptions in other community life aspects. However, having a broad involvement of the community as well as embracing diverse perspectives during the planning would resolve and identify concerns that will otherwise create challenges later.
Economic
Tourism increase opportunities in the employment sector. Additional jobs, that range from low wage to high-paying professional levels in technical fields and management, can generate income as well as raising living standards. Particularly in most rural areas, the diversification that are created by the tourism assist communities that are dependent on one industry. As tourism is growing, opportunities are being created for development, investment, and infrastructure spending. Tourism always induces improvement in public utilities for instance sewer, water, parking, sidewalks, lighting, litter control, public restrooms, as well as landscaping (Stynes, 2011). Therefore, such improvements benefit residents and tourists alike. Likewise, tourism encourages transport infrastructure improvements that result in upgraded airports, roads, public transportation, and non-traditional transportation. Tourism influences new elements to join in the retail mix, raising shopping opportunities and adds healthy competitiveness. It always increases a community's revenues. Sales taxes and lodging notably increase but tax revenues include air travel as well as other transportation, business, and fuel taxes (Cognizant, Dobson, & Shibli, 2000).
The new jobs that are created generate more income revenues. Considering the economic influence of the tourism, it is important to understand that businesses related to tourism always include an important number of jobs that are low-paying, mostly at minimum wages. These jobs are always seasonal, hence causing under-employment or even unemployment during the off-seasons. Labor might be imported, instead of hired locally, especially of particular expertise or skills required, or if the local labor is not available. Some tourist-related businesses also are high-risk and volatile ventures that are not sustainable. Big demand for services, goods, housing and land, might increase the prices that in turn would increase the living cost (Korca, 1998). Tourism businesses might claim a land that could have high value or other application. In addition, owners who are non-local and corporations might export their profits out of the community. The community might have to generate funds through increased taxes in order to maintain roads and transportation systems that are more heavily used (Hede & Jago, 2005).
Social and Cultural
The social and cultural influences of tourism are warranting consideration, as impacts can either become detriments or assets to communities. Tourists influxes can bring different values to a community and influence behaviors as well as family life. Collective community and individuals might attempt to please tourists and adopt the tourist behaviors. However, interactions between tourists and residents can influence creative expression through a provision of new opportunities and by stifling individuality with the new restrictions. In addition, increased tourism could push a community to adopt a diverse moral conduct for instance improved understanding between sexes and increased illicit drug use that are both negative. However, health facilities and safety as well as staffing tend to raise at the same time the safety challenges such as accidents and crime increase. Traditionally, ceremonies might be revived and renewed by the tourist interest as well as alternative activities that are lost. Community organizations might be invigorated though facing of the opportunities of overwhelmed or tourism by its associated challenges. Calamities such as the energy shortages, terrorism,natural disasters, disease outbreak, political upheaval, a chemical spill, or widespread negative publicity can shut down tourism...