Political administration in Brazil (Essay Sample)

Political administration in Brazil
Student
Institution
Brazil is a federal republic with considerable decentralization federalism. The union of 26 states makes up the federal government of Brazil. These states have no specific constitutions, but they enjoy powers provided to them by the federal constitution. This makes up a symmetrical type federation. Brazilian states share similar demographic makeup, making it a congruent federalism (Samuels 2003).
The main reason for the adoption of the federation system was to distribute the power of governance to different parties, ensuring the nation did not fall in a dictatorial regime again.
The national legislature is the national assembly. It formulates and approves public policies. The Brazilian national legislature is bicameral consisting of two houses, the chamber of deputies, and the federal senate (Samuels 2003, p.12)
Legislation in Brazil is symmetric bicameralism. The two chambers have nearly equal power since the reading is under one section of the Brazilian constitution (Samuels 2003). The legislative system is also incongruent bicameralism since the chamber members are elected using different systems (Samuels 2003, p.19).
Transparency in the policymaking process was the main reason for the adoption of a bicameral system of legislation.
Veto players are political figures, whose reasoning is necessary when addressing matters of the state. Most of these actors are institutions created by the constitution of a country. Veto players are in charge of the creation and adoption of policies in a country (Tsebelis 2002).
Brazil is a federal republic nation with an adopted the federal constitution and according to Tsebelis (2002, p.202) countries with a federal system of government have a larger number of veto players compared to countries with a unitary system. Veto players according to the Brazilian constitution include president, national assembly, and the judiciary. From the political field, political parties are veto player.
The two chambers of Brazilian national assembly have powers to influence state policies since they monitor government ministers. However, according to the Brazilian constitution (Samuels 2003, p.17), the power offered to the chamber of deputies makes it more powerful than the federal senate.
The Brazilian constitution (Samuels 2003), the president is elected the majority and powers vested in him, makes him responsible for all policies that are drafted and passed under his regime since he holds the final say before a bill becomes a law.
The judiciary as stipulated in the Brazilian constitution (Samuels 2003) consists of a supreme court and other courts below it. Brazilian Supreme Court has a jurisdictional area of the whole nation and its decision together with that of other courts has no opposition provided they respect the rule of law.
Before electing a president, he must have the support of a national political party. These political parties have powers that are stated in the constitut...