Management is an Art and Science (Essay Sample)

Student’s Name Instructor’s Name Course Date Management is an Art and Science Management is the process of controlling and administering the affairs of an organization irrespective of its size, type, structure, and nature. It involves the application of skills when getting things done and making decisions based on collected and analyzed data. Consequently, management is an art and science. Management is an art. Art is the way of doing things; it indicates how to achieve an objective. According to George R. Terry, art is the realization of desired results by applying skills (Bititci 56-60). Consequently, art is the skillful application of knowledge that entirely depends on the inherent capacity of an individual that comes from a person, learned from experience and practice. In this sense, management is an art because a manager applies knowledge, experience, and skill when solving the problems of an organization (Bititci 123-126). Management is not only an art but also a science. Management is a science. Science is a systematic body of knowledge based on valid principles and proper findings. It is a pool of essential facts, and its results can be applied safely in all situations. In this sense, management is a science because it has developed some systemized knowledge (Bititci 234-237). Like other sciences, management has also established specific universal generalization, laws, and principles that can be applied wherever the coordination of people’s efforts is necessary. Management is not an exact sc...