Poverty in Africa (Essay Sample)
Essay Three: Researched Argument So far this semester, you have explained and analyzed various exigencies, and you have explained and analyzed how two works presented ethical, logical, and emotional appeals to drive arguments. In you last major essay, the researched argument, you need to persuade a particular group of people (your rhetorical audience) to change their opinions and/or alter their behavior in some way. To be successful, you will need to do the following: 1. Choose a significant, debatable issue relevant to the people on the continent of Africa and/or of African descent. 2. Identify your claims about the issue and specify your intended readers (what opinions and behaviors do you hope to change?). 3. Develop logical, ethical, and emotional appeals to convince your readers. 4. Explain and partially refute some objections to your claims. 5. Cite at least three different sources throughout your paper, one of which must include ideas opposed to your own. Please do not use internet sources! You will also need to: a. Integrate each source at least twice throughout your paper. One of your sources must come from the text Call and Response: Key Debates in African American Studies. b. Provide a brief summary of at least one of your sources. Researched Argument Presentation The presentations of your argument will take place on 7/1 and are meant to inform your peers about your researched argument (e.g., teach them something new) and to help you clarify the importance of your argument. (I will pass around a sheet with time slots, and you will be able to choose your date and time.) In your presentation, you should explain the exigence, the rhetorical audience, your argument, and some of the support that you chose and/or the choices that you made while writing your argument (i.e., why you chose to include or focus on certain things). Format Requirements Your final essay must be seven to eight pages in length (not counting the Works Cited page) and in proper MLA format. Important Due Dates: The first draft is due 8/05. Post a copy of your draft to the Dropbox and to the Discussion Board prior to the start of class. This draft should be at least 2 pages in length and should contain a good introductory paragraph and thesis.
source..Poverty in Africa
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Africa records the highest poverty rates in the world. It is estimated that 48.5% of Africans living in the Sub-Saharan region live in extreme poverty (United Nation Development programme, 1). UNDP further indicates that 60% of African youths are unemployed thus living in poverty conditions. The two statistics is a clear indicator of the high level of poverty among the African dwellers.
Following the numbers shown above, most people believe that poverty is part of live in the African continent. Myths and stories have always been told in relation to the way of lives of African. Thus majority believe that the reason behind African poverty is due to illiteracy while others could argue that Africans are lazy.
Different from such arguments, I believe it is not right to point fingers at the two as reason for poverty in Africa. Africans just like any other people in the world, should enjoy a decent living. Such type of a living cannot be achieved through condemning them, rather than coming up with solutions to their current problems. As UN has indicated, the poverty levels are worrying calling on the need of the international community to get involved for a faster solution.
Among the best methods of eradicating poverty, is job creation. Currently, many youths, men and women in the African continent are not employed. They usually really on farm produce for their daily meal as well as for their daily requirements. With the highest number of Africans living in the rural set ups agriculture forms the most reliable form of economic activity while the small percentage of people living in urban centers relying on informal employment as the key source of income.
Lack of formal employment is a major cause of high poverty levels in Africa. With informal means of employment, Africans have no alternatives rather than work on poor working conditions of any kind of work they get. This does not only expose them to insecure working conditions but also subject them to a poor pay. The low income is the key cause of poverty. With little earnings, then many are not able to pay for better housing, feed their families or even afford other basic needs.
International community should come in to help our brothers and sisters living in Africa. The help that Africa needs is not giving them money, but rather coming up with incentives with the objective of creating employment opportunities. Job creation in the continent will lead to a bigger working population, better earnings, and increased standards of living giving Africans a decent life.
Job creation can be achieved through various means creation of industries and other capital investment in the continent (White, Howard, and Killick 19). With this labour intensive project, many people will be employed thus earning salaries and wages. Promotion of entrepreneurship skills should also be encouraged. Africans with little savings, should be encouraged to start up ...
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