Immigration History Essay Research Coursework Paper (Essay Sample)

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Question One
In the early years, deportation from the U.S. involved the utilization of legal and government resources. Between 1997 and 2012, more than 4 million immigrants have been deported by the U.S. government (Golash-Boza and Pierrette 272). Additionally, policymakers targeted migrants, especially the underprivileged migrant women, African-American women, and expectant Latino women, and termed them as reproductive threats (Golash-Boza and Pierrette 272). The rate at which migrant women gave birth was termed as a threat that might drain resources, interfere with demographic consistency, and lead to an increase in the Latino community (Golash-Boza and Pierrette 273). As such, federal reforms were made, and migrant women were rendered ineligible for state benefits.
However, the view of migrant women as a danger to the state has shifted in the modern era. The new threat in males, one personified by terrorist men and “illegal foreigners.” after the 9/11 attack, the U.S. government used deportation as the main scheme for guarding the country against the gendered and ethnic threats of illegal fugitive foreigners and terrorists (Golash-Boza and Pierrette 274). Besides the change in discourse towards criminal aliens, the association of the federal security and immigration rule has generated extraordinary numbers of deportations.