Implications of Slavery (Essay Sample)

Implications of Slavery
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(January 04, 2012)
Introduction
Slavery is in America before the 19th century is one of the most important eras in the history of the Americans. Initially slavery is believed to have originated from the British. Slavery in America it is believed to have begun in the 16th century initially. This is because it had significant impact on the welfare and development of the American society. The first instance of slavery can be traced back in Mesopotamia about 10,000 years back (Whaples and Betts, 1995). Actually, slavery came up as a result of civilization, whereby the owners of the large farms and other developments required workers for the farm. This also worked as a way of upgrading the standards of the farms and the production level in the farms. In turn, the workers had to be captured as slaves so that they could later provide their services in the farms. The male slaves mostly focused on working in the farms while the females were taken as sexual slaves. For the female slaves, they offered their services to their masters and only got relieved after the death of the master. As such, slavery is one of the worst acts that deprives off human beings their human rights and freedom. However in the later years from 1829 the heads considered that slavery that may lead to theft, burglary and killings. In addition to this, slavery had economic, social, cultural, and political impacts on Southern states of America, as it will be discussed in the later parts of the paper.
Economic implications of slavery in Southern states of America
The Southern part of America practiced agriculture extensively before the 19th century. Most of the Southern States include: Texas, California, New Mexico, Alaska etc. they focused on cotton farming (McGlynn and Drescher, 1992). As such, they brought slaves to work in their cotton farms since they could not obtain workers easily within their region. Other than this, the slaves also worked in the wheat, peas, beans and tobacco farms just to mention a few. They also offered labor to the livestock keepers. Given their cheap cost of the labor with the much work they did on the farms of the Southern American, agriculture tremendously shot up to be the region’s most productive economic activity. The Southern Americans earned foreign exchange from the export of the products such as rubber, cotton, tobacco and other agricultural products hence boosting the economy by a great deal. As times have changed this earnings have been going down by the day. Later in the 1860s the heads of the farm started making money by selling out the slaves. This led to better economic status for the region. The trade was profound to bring changes in the area. Labor becomes easily available and most rich farmers did not have to make their families to go do the farming. Some believed that if the slaves would be left free it would have led to massive unemployment hence affect the economy of the area. The southern states in America currently focus in industrialization.
Political implications of slavery in Southern America
This issue of slavery was a contentious one when it came to the politics of the Southern American region. It in fact attracted debate from the citizens and the government leading to the enactment of the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 whose objective was to ban slave trade. After the enactment of the Act, there rose up differences between the slaves and the civilians as well as part of the government. This in turn led to the rise of the American civil war. As such, it can be seen that slavery had negative implication soon the politics of Southern America since it brought about misunderstandings hence war. The war made the countries to get into drastic poverty. Most states their farms got spoilt and ended up bringing a political drift between the locals. However with the rise of politics the people developed movements for blacks and some for the whites. The movements for the blacks were more of educating the blacks on their civil rights. To some states it was also the ground for religion to be contradicted and debated upon. Christianity was regarded as the tool for the whites to get political publicity and undermine the blacks.
Social implications of slavery in Southern America
Socially slavery brought hatred between the blacks and the whites. Defenders of slavery believe this made it to be a normal scenario in Southern America. James Thornwell, a minister, wrote in 1860, "The parties in this conflict are not merely Abolitionists and slaveholders, they are Atheists, Socialists, Communists, Red Republicans, Jacobins on the one side and the friends of order and regulated freedom on the other." To defenders of slavery like him they never saw slavery like it affecting the people. Slavery made the whites ...