Briefly Explain The Factor S Contributing To Rural-Urban Migration (Essay Sample)

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Rural-Urban Migration
Rural-urban migration is a rapid and common trend that many countries all over the world are experiencing today. According toTocoli and Cecilia (56), Different reasons contribute to people migrating to cities in different countries nonetheless other reasons are mutual. Such reasons can be deep-rooted in the social, economic and political aspects of a country. Mostly, countries usually formulate policies and incentives to discourage the trend in an effort to curb and mitigate effects urbanization. Therefore, this paper seeks to investigate the factors that contribute to the rural-urban migration.
First, unemployment and underemployment in the rural areas contribute to people migrating to urban areas in search of employment opportunities. Urbana areas are characterized by industrialization and technological advancement hence creating more direct and self-employment opportunities. Additionally, the wage gap between the rural and urban areas is different with urban areas paying higher wages than similar jobs in the rural areas hence motivating people to relocate to urban areas in search for higher wages.
Second, decreased land due to large inheritance system and lack of assets in the rural have led people to relocate to towns in search of greener pastures. Furthermore, continuous changes in climatic patterns have led to poor the agricultural sector business characterized by lower yields and hence lower labor demands. Moreover, the embracement of mechanization in the agricultural sector which is the main source of income has increasingly led to decreased labor plea. The continuous decline of the agricultural products prices has condensed and discouraged the farmers’ efforts hence making the rural area a no-go zone.
Third, social amenities and poor infrastructure gaps have a hand in the urban migration phenomenon. Social amenities such as good health care, excellent education services and better housing system are mostly located in the urban areas. Further still, better infrastructure characterized by better transport facilities, accessibility to electricity and latest technology is more common in urban areas. Therefore, most people move migrate to urban areas in efforts to access and enjoy such services from the doorsteps.
Fourth, insecurity in the rural areas significantly leads to people migrating to urban areas. Mostly, security organs are more concentrated in the urban areas than rural areas, this mostly led to communities free from a rural area in an effort to safeguard their lives. Further, more rural areas are prone to inter clans’ disputes hence rendering such areas unsafe for inhabitation. For instance, pastoralists’ communities in sub-Saharan Africa have long lived to fight each other over land and livestock, such communities free to urban areas for security.
Fifth, the love for adventure and family links plays a vital role in the rural-urban migration. Mostly the youths move to the urban areas to satisfy their quest for adventure as they explore and find better opportunities. Additionally, more youths find th...