Research And Describe Three Branches Of The Federal Government (Essay Sample)

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Three Branches of the Federal Government
In any democratic system, there are three fundamental branches of the government known as legislative, executive, and judicial. These branches coordinate with each other to ensure proper governance and providence of basic democratic rights. The individual branches have their unique responsibilities, jurisdictions, and methods defined by the constitution to exercise their powers (Buchanan 12). However, in the case of United States there exists a debate concerning the execution of the powers by the individual institutions. It seems like one branch of the government has power over another in some instances. In this essay, these three branches are discussed in relation to their constitutional powers and responsibilities.
According to the constitution of the United States, the responsibility of the legislative branch is to formulate laws that are enforced within federal territories according to the mandate given to it by the public. It is responsible for formulating the federal laws and related guidelines for the state governments. The US Congress is the combination of the ‘House of Representatives’ and the ‘Senate’ (Kaiser 25). The constitution gives independence to the Congress in terms of making or changing laws, declaring war, and to confirm or reject any Presidential actions or appointments.
Of the three branches of the federal government, the executive branch is considered to be the most complex. It consists of the President of the United States, Vice President, Executive Departments like FBI and US Armed Forces, and independent agencies. The job of this branch is to enforce laws of the United States according to the jurisdictions defined by the constitution. The Presidency is the highest office in the country and is responsible for defining and implementing the doctrines according to the law within the country and act in the favor of national interest at the global level (Kaiser 25). The constitution makes the president answerable to the US Congress. Thus, the US Congress and the Executive Branch need to coordinate their efforts for sustainable development in the country.
The Judicial Branch of the federal government is considered as its third branch. The primary responsibility of this branch is to ensure the upholding of the United States Constitution and assure that the rule of law prevails throughout the country. The judiciary ensures the providence of basic human rights to the citizens of the country, protection of the individuals from the unlawful exercise of powers from the state departments (Moller 65). The judiciary is also responsible for assisting the state departments in providing services to the citizens. The criminal justice system handles felonies and violent crimes at both state and federal levels (Moller 65). Over the years the judicial system of the United States has earned enormous respect at a global leve...