Refutation Strategies (Essay Sample)

Refutation Strategies Name Institution Course Professor Date Refutation Strategies The art of refuting claims in debate or discussion has always been vital. The main move in refutation is to prove that the other person's or side's definition of an idea is wrong and thus show that the assertion is not valid. The essay describes six scenarios along with their different refutation strategies. As for the statement "unpaid volunteer position", the refutation strategy would be based on the analysis of the company's rationale and evidence for this cost-saving measure. However, the claim will be countered by stating that the risk of employee exploitation is possible through unfair treatment, undervaluation, and disregard for their welfare. As far as a political party's statement about the environment is concerned, the way to refute it would be to find out the environmental policies or actions the party is trying to implement. The refutation would focus on the party’s political history on environmental policy and actions and tracking the contradictions or inaction in the environmental policy. A biotech company's product testing plan should ensure the validity of test methods, the absence of possible conflicts of interest, and the absence of any safety and effectiveness issues regarding the implementation of the product. The company's claim can be repudiated by pointing out the lack of thorough clinical trials and tests that could support the safety and effectiveness of their pet products. With respect to the internship policy, the refutation method should give a reason for restriction and also remove possible undesirable effects on students' growth and career decision-making. Preventing the traditional conception that on-campus internships are always promoted is grounded on the truth that the current policy negatively affects students as it limits their possibilities for diverse experiences and professional development. The "no tall fences" law may b...