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Pages:
6 pages/≈3300 words
Sources:
5 Sources
Level:
APA
Subject:
Literature & Language
Type:
Research Paper
Language:
English (U.S.)
Document:
MS Word
Date:
Total cost:
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Topic:

HEALTH PROMOTION AMONG DIVERSE POPULATIONS (Research Paper Sample)

Instructions:
i was to come up with an article stating the current health status of different populations in the usa. the sample below has some of the facts regarding the different health status in the united states. source..
Content:
Health Status Analysis of Black/African American Minority GroupNameInstitutionInstructorCourseDate Introduction Most of the Americans receive better medical care to the standard required and have good health. However, ethnic minorities and racial receives acute challenges when they need medical care. Studies have shown that minority group such as Black or African American receives poorer health, experience many difficult problems when accessing care, with majority of them not insured, and receives poor quality medical health care than white Americans. These adverse difference in medical care may be caused by difference in insurance coverage, income, and education. This paper analyses, compare and contrast the current health status of Black or African American minority group to the national average, the health promotion of the group, disparities that exist, and the approach to health promotion prevention. Current Health Status of Black or African American The health status of a group are measured by the life expectancy, infant mortality, mental health, causes of death and mortality, and psychological well-being of an individual. African Americans are currently the largest minority group in the U.S. Unfortunately, almost a third of them live below poverty level with great a great number of them unemployed. African Americans are likely to live an average of 5 years less than the whites. While white women have an average longer lifespan of 80.3 years, African Americans men have the shortest lifespan of 68.8 years (Roth, Lowenthal & Rubio, 2005). In addition, African Americans have the highest rates of mortality and are twice likely as whites' infants to die at their early ages. African Americans have the highest death rates that hold true for both men and women. The death rate from HIV related diseases have been found to be ten times greater for the African Americans than whites. Moreover, studies on mental disorders and psychological well-being among race and ethnic groups has revealed that African Americans have lower rates of disorders and psychiatric (In Huff, In Kline, In Peterson & Green, 2015). Barriers to Health and Influencing Factors The above disparities in health, medical care, and psychological well-being and wide range of these interrelated factors are link to factors such as behaviours, community environment, socio-economic status, and practices in the institutions that affect the personal health status of an individual, residential segregation as well as racialized perceptions among others. Studies have shown that African Americans are less likely to engage in preventive health measures related to diet, smoking, use of the screening tests, and exercise as compared to the real Americans or whites. Cultural practices like race and ethnicity are linked to their low engagement in preventive measures. Emotions and attitudes such as shame and stigma have been found to be reducing the likeliness of successful treatment among the African Americans. Studies have shown that African Americans men who are gay and are HIV positive are less likely and less willing to seek early medical care and treatment than whites due to their socially stigmatized problems (United States, 2008). African Americans mostly take part in risk taking behaviours than whites ending up in more homicides and accidents. In addition, socioeconomic factors also influences the disparity in poor health and medical care among the African Americans as compared to white Americans. Mortality and unequal life expectancy reflects ethnic and racial disparities in poverty, wealth, education as well as incomes. Studies have shown that when there's controlled sanitation, better housing, convenience medical care, and controlled environmental pollution among African Americans then there would be decline in disparity in mental illness, mortality and death rates. African Americans are less insured compared to white Americans. There's a strong evidence that health insurance increases the access to quality medical care and that individuals with good medical insurance are most likely to be heathier than those with no medical insurance. Moreover, studies have shown that wealth, household income good educational levels, employment, and availability of health insurance are all linked to better health care that are mostly associated with white Americans and not African Americans (Bhopal, 2007). Moreover, studies have found that extreme level of residential segregation of the African Americans in the suburban and central city neighbourhood to the adverse poor health conditions due to lack of proper education and incomes leads to heart diseases, diabetes, hypertension, low birth weight infants which may have health effects in the entire life of the infants, and hypertension. Health Promotion Preventive Approach Health promotion is empowering populations or individuals so that they can have control, make better and informed decisions concerning their health status and medical care. In this case the minority group (African Americans) need to be supported economically, socially, and improving their physical environments (In Edelman, In Mandle & Kudzma, 2014). These interventions for reducing threats and risks of African Americans health status are discussed in primary, Secondary and tertiary levels. At the primary levels, there should be proper legislation and policies, hazardous products control, education on safety health habits like balance diet and exercise, disease immunization that are enfo...
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