IMPACT OF LEGALIZED GAMBLING ON CRIME (Research Paper Sample)

The Impact of Legalized Casino Gambling On Crime Author’s Name Institutional Affiliation Lecturer Due Date Abstract The research was conducted in three different casinos in the city of Abuja to analyze if there was an increment in crime after the country decided to legalize casino gambling. The three casinos were Jud, Chad, and Na. the research used the secondary data from the department of community polishing to obtain the previous data on the past crimes to determine the increment or decrease in crime rate after the legalization of the casinos. The specific rates of crime were determined using the community population data about the population at risk that entailed the visitors in the town. The research produced a lack of consistency in the way the crimes take place, but it proved the increased number of crimes in the town. It was indicated in the three casinos that the increased number of crime were noticed based on the populations that were considered to be at risk. The areas around the three casinos were found to have so many crimes compared to the regions that were far away from the casinos. When the researcher applied the rank test, it was realized that there was increased significant compared to post and pre-casino regime. Even though the conclusion was considered tentative, it indicated that the casinos were having the impact on the crime in the town. Introduction The casino gambling has been associated with the issues that the nation and the government had to put a lot of considerations. The casinos are very influential in their way of complex socioeconomic influence on the economy. According to (Bolen & Boyd, 1968), gambling is playing the game of probabilities for the money or taking a risk in the game of chances. There has been a mixed reaction towards the casino establishment due to the rumors associated with it. It is also even very hard to analyze the crimes in the casino as every individual does not trust what might happen in when they get there, and even the kind of exact business that takes place in that block is unknown. The casinos from the time immemorial have been associated with negative publicity as said by (Ebbe,1999). They consider gambling to be associated with the organized crime. The research, therefore, is set to determine the impact of gambling in crime. The study focuses on the three gambling casinos to analyze the truth behind the view of the people that casinos are meant to increase crimes in the society. The research, therefore, will assist with the solutions to the questions that revolve around the casinos and the crimes in the city. The problem associated with gambling in casinos is also considered to be against the religious teachings and thus the opposition is very high. It is possible that there might be a misconception about the whole episode. Literature review Similarly, as the spread of gambling casinos has been politically divisive, the scholarly writing has achieved diverse conclusions on its effect, contingent on the example and strategy utilized. The most topographically broad reviews are (Evans &Topoleski, 2002). The research looks at the effect of Indian casinos on wrongdoing utilizing information from 1999-200 for all areas in the Joined States. Wrongdoing information is famously dangerous in that they are self-reported and missing information is ascribed utilizing different calculations talked about additional underneath. The research prohibits region/year perceptions that are to a great extent ascribed by constraining their test to those districts that reported real information 80% of the time amid every year and those districts where 80% of the region's populace is spoken to by the reported information. The study locates a noteworthy increment in property wrongdoing four years after the opening of Indian clubhouse, all of which is because of expansion in robbery and auto burglary. A positive and critical effect on vicious violations is likewise discovered four years after the opening of a gambling club. According to ( Grinols & Mustard,2006), they inspect the effect of all clubhouse, not simply Indian gambling clubs, on casino utilizing information from 1993 to 1996 for all regions in the United States. The study locates a huge increment in crimes for all offenses with the exception of murder starting four years after a gambling club opens. Not at all like the past research, be that as it may, research like ( Grinols & Mustard,2006) don't limit their specimen to avoid those areas where noteworthy ascriptions were made. Just look at six groups that presented clubhouse in the mid-1990's yet analyze not just Part I (kill, assault, exasperated attack, theft, robbery, and auto stealing) additionally Part II offenses, which incorporate misrepresentation, misappropriation, and prostitution to give some examples. Likewise, wrongdoing rates per capita and per populace at hazard, which incorporates inhabitants and guests to the group, are inspected. There groups that were contrasted and coordinated control words in light of fifteen socio-statistic qualities. The outcomes were blended, with a few wrongdoings expanding in a few groups and diminishing in others. Also, a few groups indicated more increments in crime (Na), while others indicated a little increment, (Jud). Changing for the populace at hazard made close to nothing distinction to the subjective conclusions. According to (Reece,2010) likewise looks at a topographically restricted specimen, concentrating with the condition of Indiana over the 1994-2004 period. Like the prior research, (Reece,200) limits his specimen to restrict the effect of attributed wrongdoing rates. Reece just uses provinces that reported an entire six months of information and whose populace of the offices reporting the information speaks for about 60% of the region's aggregate populace. The researcher likewise controls the number of lodging rooms and also clubhouse visits utilizing entryway tallies. He found a huge increment in thefts a couple of years after a clubhouse has opened. While inspecting the effect of gambling club movement measured by visits to the clubhouse, Reece finds a critical diminish in burglary, engine vehicle robbery, exasperated strike, and theft. Given the variety in results and diverse conclusions in the present writing, it is critical to look at further the connection amongst gambling clubs and wrongdoing taking into thought the expanded clubhouse action all through the US lately and issues with wrongdoing information, which we talk about underneath in the following area. ( Grinols & Mustard,2006) Methodology The research was to determine the impact of casino gambling on the crime. The research employed a quantitative method to collect data. The research employs secondary data collection from the rapid response department to analyze the current rate of crime as the department is well acquainted with the crime scene issues and detection. They are required to respond immediately. The research also uses a questionnaire to interview the people in the three casinos in the city. The sample size of 5 individuals in every casino is interviewed by the researcher. Each participant is chosen randomly from the casino house. The research time is at 6 pm on Friday in all the casinos. The interviews to take 5 minutes for every individual interviewed. The research is scheduled to take place again on Sunday at the same time in both the casinos. The research employs use the automatic recorder during the interviews. The data collected will be analyzed using SPSS method to get the accuracy. After the data interpretation, the records are to be distorted for the security purpose. Findings and discussion These events suggest a meaningful spike in crime occurring with a delay following a casino opening. The research at the Na where the five people that were interviewed included two men, and three women indicated that they have witnessed crime or experienced the impact the crime in town for about three times a week. This can be quantified to 12 times a month, which is a great number compared to the data from the community polishing, the statistics indicate that there is an increment of more than have cases. The report from the rapid response data also indicates the increased rate of crime with about over 40 emergency calls every night compared to the average of 15 calls in the previous years before the casinos were legalized. The statistics from Chad and Jud indicates the same trend of the increased crime in the respective regions. The research has come to prove that the casinos have serious impact on the level of crime in the city desp...