Conducting Time Series Research (Research Paper Sample)
Order Description
Imagine that you are a counselor working with a child who is having some behavioral problems at her elementary school. As a scholar practitioner, you approach your work with her from an empirical standpoint and want to measure the effectiveness of your work. As such, you pose the following research question: "What impact does a designed intervention have in reducing off-task behavior, physical aggression, and verbal aggression for the identified child?"
For the purposes of this research, the target behaviors for intervention are as follows:
1. Off-task – failure to maintain eye contact with task at hand for more than 3 consecutive seconds
2. Physical Aggression – hitting/pushing/kicking peers/teachers, throwing objects
3. Verbal Aggression - threatening, yelling
Consider the following observation report:
During the first observation period, which was conducted on Monday (in math class) between 11:20 and 11:30, 10-minute, 10-second, partial interval recording was used to assess the frequency of off-task behaviors, physical aggression, and verbal aggression. Kaya was observed to be off-task 12% of the intervals observed, engaged in physical aggression 0% of the intervals observed, and engaged in verbal aggression 2% of the intervals observed.
During the second observation (during recess), which was conducted on Wednesday from 9:00 to 9:30, Kaya was observed to be off-task 15% of the intervals observed, engaged in physical aggression 20% of the intervals observed, and engaged in verbal aggression 3% of the intervals observed.
Kaya was also observed on Friday from 10:30 to 10:40 during a group activity. Kaya was observed to be off-task 20% of the intervals observed, was observed to engage in physical aggression 7% of the intervals observed, and was observed to engage in verbal aggression 10% of the intervals observed.
Off-Task
Physical Aggression
Verbal Aggression
12%
0%
2%
15%
20%
3%
20%
7%
10%
Based on the above data, you determine that you must design a behavioral intervention for Kaya and determine if it is successful. As you begin the process of investigating your research question:
Briefly describe a time series design that you would use to investigate the impact of your intervention, and explain how you would collect and record the additional data. Be specific.
Select a method for graphically representing the provided data. Use the method to create a graph.
Analyze the data and provide a narrative description of your analysis.
Support your Application Assignment with specific references to all resources used in its preparation. You are required to provide a reference list and to appropriately cite, in APA style, all references used within your assignment.
Conducting Time Series Research
Name:
Institution:
Introduction
Child behaviors will not change except when intervention measures are put in place. A child’s behavior communicates a lot, and thus should be utilized as a directive towards right intervention measures. Every child will demand a unique intervention measures.
Case Study
Kaya is a young child in an elementary school. She has been observed to exhibit behavioral problems. These include off-task behaviors, physical aggression and verbal aggression. The data and its analysis are represented in the later sections of this paper.
Recommended Intervention Plan for Kaya
The first thing of all is to that Kaya should be well understood as the first priority. Information on issues such as family history, housing, parental care and social upbringing will be of help if obtained. The researcher should go further into analyzing her behavior during the weekends as she plays with her friends in the neighborhood. Evaluation of the above information among others will help determine the exact nature of her behavior.
Care is paramount into condemnation for her negative behaviors. Rather she should be cautious guided into acceptable behaviors. Awarding systematically for any positive academic and social behaviors will gradually change her behavior towards the positive way. She will learn with time to appreciate social interactions (Guetzloe, 2006).
A comprehensive 2 weeks study should be taken into consideration. These will cover both weekend and week days activities. The reason as to why two weeks is chosen is for comparison purposes, since there will be almost similar activities during the same day of the week. This will shade more light and insight into Kaya’s world (Guetzloe, 2006).
Educators have noted that behavioral issues in child make them to be less functional in class as well as in extra – co curricula activities (Quinn, Gable, Rutherford & Nelson, n.d). In that case, Kaya’s behavioral issues should be handled appropriately in order to avoid more serious issues which may develop over time. Quinn and colleagues (n.d) continue to state that teacher’s or fellow pupil(s)’ actions and behaviors towards her or him may play a role into observed behaviors. The behavioral issues may be a reaction towards received treatment. That should be taken into consideration in Kaya’s case (Guetzloe, 2006).
Kaya’s Behavioral Evaluation
Table 1: Target Behaviors for Intervention
Day
Duration
Targeted Behaviors for Intervention
Off – task (%)
Physical Aggression (%)
Verbal Aggression (%)
Monday
11.20 – 11.30 am (Mathematics Class)
12
0
2
Wednesday
9.00 – 9.30 am (Recess)
15
20
3
Friday
10.30 – 10.40 am (Group Activity)
20
7
10
Graph 1: Target Behaviors
-2857530480Graphical Interpretation and Data Analysis
It is apparent from the graph that off-task behavior generally increases during the days of the week. To be specific off – task behavior was lower during class activities, elevates at break – time, and highest when Kaya was engaged in a group activity. It can be deduced that as physical exertion increases off – task behavior rises.
Physical aggression was generally at its peak during mid –week and finally tappers - off. To be specific this behavior was not detected during class work at its highest during break – time whereas moderate during group activity duration. According to Guetzloe (2006) incidences of aggression among children should be addressed with instant non – aggressive consequences.
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