Housing Studies in UK (Research Paper Sample)

Housing Studies in UK
Introduction
The population in UK is increasing at a very high rate .However, its economy is proportionally increasing and therefore the market is significantly thriving. Despite this remarkable success in the economy, UK is faced with the challenge of providing good houses affordable to those wishing to live in the country (Morton & Ross 2008, p.240).)The country anticipates becoming the greatest nation in earth by 2020 which is not an easy due to challenges it faces. The shortage of houses has affected the residents in terms of high rent imposed to the available houses .The high rents has made most people homeless and overcrowding. The rising costs imposed in houses have adversely affected the middle level and low income earners. The economy has forced the city to offer adequate houses to the workers who live in the city as they offer economic growth and competiveness. The strategy imposed by the government to aid in the provision of high designed houses to the residents. However, this is challenging given that offering at least 42,000 new homes to the residents per annum for the next few years is a hard task. The vision 2020 plan is beyond a reality yet the plan requires all parties’ participation in the sector. Key areas in the economy needs some finance to aid in the implementation of long –term housing strategies (Ross 2005, p.60).The land offers an area to be exploited for the construction of houses. House construction in UK has been caught with some profound changes in the last few years due to enactment of some legislation. This has increased sustainability resulting into viewing house construction in wider perspectives.
Thurrock Borough vision for change
Thurrock’s mission is to offer quality and affordable housing environments to the residents. The provision of appropriate houses is instrumental to the development of the economy and communities (Ferrari & Lee 2010, p.168).The construction of houses benefits the residents who work locally. The lakeside of Thurrock borough has witnessed some major transformational changes years in the last few. The council has established policies by providing a mix on new land uses. In addition, the council aims to deliver new homes and some other related supporting facilities (Ferrari & Lee 2010, p.168).The Council has adopted core Strategy that creates the framework for the facilitation of over 3,000 houses in the next twenty years as part of their vision. This has been a success by the Council using the Local Development Framework to aid in planning in the region
Planning policies
The government of UK has made easier the planning system by allowing the councils all the freedom to make decisions which is in the best interests in the area. Councils a have established a central to a system that strives to accomplish social and economic sustainable development. (O’sullivan, Gibb & MacLennan 2003, p.16). The planning policies and processes here involve the adoption of kind of relationships that strengthens the delivery of new homes across the United Kingdom. This involves focusing mainly on the land use planning system It involves the way the providers of housing engages with the system and with future changes. Planning for the house building involves studying and exploring the key processes that ate entangled together to facilitate interaction between the providers of social and market housing .This will ensure an adoption of framework which allows the consideration for developing more integrated and realistic approaches to planning (O’sullivan, Gibb & MacLennan 2003, and p.16). Thus planning for delivering new homes involves identifying a better way of delivering new homes required by the ever- increasing needs of the residents. Housing planning policies in UK is facilitated by the state and the market. The state enhances the economy by its substantive and sustainable development (O’sullivan, Gibb & MacLennan 2003, p.16). It establishes affordable housing by its substantive planning which involves house building and house prices. Drawing examples from Britain, the role of the economy is to promote theoretically-informed and evidence-based advancement to the housing policy implementation. Thurrock Council has invented away of allocating housing prosperities. This new way of allocation which started on 2013 was purposely meant to ensure local people are first to be prioritized (Oxley 2004, p.295).The local people usually apply for the property according to their level of income. The lower income earners are first to be considered under this plan. The Thurrock Council’s new planning of the Local Development Framework (LDF) was developed to reinstate the Local Borough Plan which offers evidence based Strategic Housing Market vital for housing development in Thurrock and its neighboring areas. Thurrock was invented to explore new and innovative models to deliver new homes and enhance housing choice among the residents. The Council has developed Sustainable Communities Plan which meant to enhance better understanding among the residents.
The Council has placed a lot of weight on quality and new investment in housing models. The council has established the best resource use to enhance delivery and user satisfaction. The Councils are struggling to meet their obligations to owner-occupiers under the legislation. First, to give some sign of the problems, the high cost in repair of the available house by the council is a problem (Ching 2014, p.148).The council assesses and made clear that the cost of allocating concrete houses in Thurrock is over £4 million. Thurrock Council has proposed to the Thurrock’s housing service to improve the housing sector by renovating the available houses. New kitchens and new bathrooms have been refurbished under this strategy in over 1,700 homes borough.
Housing issues on Thurrock
The issue of becoming homeless due to housing and related issues in Thurrock is a common problem. Debt and rent arrears have made the residents homeless. The main issue is prioritizing the area because of its likely Risks in the targeted sectors. The efficient economic development could ensure dependence on some sectors in the area. The development in transport network offers roads access points and thus makes the borough to be regarded as hub point because of the location (Ching 2014, p.148).The locations offer an opportunity for attracting and constructing attracting sectors likely to create more employment opportunities.
Thus the major issue is for Thurrock to provide plan for housing development to sustain the increasing population. The issue of Managing and enhancing housing supply and choice in the borough is an important phase for the development in Thurrock. This will ensure establishment of good houses that meets the demands of all the residents. The borough has been developed to support the needs of the vulnerable groups in the community. Thurrock is there to engage and prevent homeless residents by using the available resources. The borough ensures that adequate houses are there to support the needs of the residents.
Problem of Thurrock housing
The Continuing population growth in the area is a problem. Since the start of 2001 there has been a rapid increase in the population. The increase in population negatively impacts the residents. The residents compete for the scarce land in the borough. The scarce land slows down development to the existing household leading to suffering and sustainability problems. Higher environmental standards mean that the demand for houses is likely to grow in the near future. There has been faced with the problem in accessing good road and other transport networks leading to the area. Thurrock expects to improve the road access to the London gateway. There is a problem in delivering quality premises in the hub. This will generate employment and attracts operations in some sectors. Thurrock faces the problem in delivering successful master plans to help the investors to develop their interest in various priority sites. Conveying enhanced skills and qualification base is another problem in Thurrock. The skills will ensure expansion in important services in the area.
Advancement in the release of value housing attracts high skills workers and because of the shortage in the Thurrock. There are a difficulty in developing a working partnership that can provide a powerful and supportive basis for growth and development.
Factors and organizations that affect housing development in Thurrock
The issue of Economic growth has affected housing development in Thurrock. Since demand for housing depends on the resident’s income, the increase in economic growth will force many people to spend more on housing. This in turn increases the demand for houses since most of the residents here are unemployed thus making less people affording the houses (Ferrari & Lee 2010, p.168). The consumer confidence is another factor affecting housing as most people normally take the risk of obtaining mortgage when they have confidence towards the housing market. Mortgage availability as another factor prompts people to buy houses from borrowed money therefore increasing the demand for houses (Ferrari & Lee 2010, p.168).Price expectations as a factor that affects housing development normally forces people who do not like buying houses when the prices are low as they will buy it later when cheap. Interest rates as a factor determine the cost of paying a variable mortgage. Lower mortgage makes the interest payments more affordable (Ferrari & Lee 2010, p.168).Cost of renting is another factor affecting housing development. If the cost of renting a house is high, there is likely to be a fall in demand. Economic growth and unemployment means that the high economic growth and unemployment will result into an...