Survey of Design History (Research Paper Sample)

Among the Avant-garde architects, the futurism promoters were primarily concerned with expressing movement and mechanical speed, which they saw as essential modernity determinants. Such propositions were translated into architecture through visionary representations of cities shaped by speedy automotive vehicles and later via redefinition of the modern movement's functionalist themes in terms of extreme flexibility and mobility. Another Avant-garde movement in architecture was Cubism, which centered on the dissolution and reconstitution of the three-dimensional form, by using simple geometric shapes that were juxtaposed without the classical perspective illusions. Diverse elements could be superimposed while retaining their spatial relationships. De Stijl architectural works evolved into more spare geometric orthogonal elements composition that were rendered in primary colours against a white field. The buildings comprised articulated planar elements suspended in space about a volumetric center. The form didn't imitate any other style, and the ground-plan was essential, but the walls were not even if they supported the building. They emphatically rejected the old static perspectival representation canons and instead invoked the redemptive force of the universal dynamism bought by machine, itself being central to the new visualization forms (Sebestyen).
Functionalism, in architecture, is the principle that architects should design a building based on the purpose of that building whereas expressionist is a type of architecture which uses a form of the building as a means of evoking or expressing the inner sensitivities and feelings the architect. Glass Pavilion, a prismatic glass dome structure designed by Bruno Taut to indicate how glass can be used to orchestrate the human emotions. It was the most fashionable structure in Germany and was sometimes known as the expressionist style building. A city in Czech, Zlin, was constructed on the on the functionalism principles. All the architectural elements on the factory buildings derived architectural elements from it. The same building materials were all the public edifices. Architectural functionalist was to serve a modern city demand. The expressionist architecture was characterized by something more gothic rather than a classic that characterized functionalist architecture. In addition, the materials used for the expressionist movement were functional expressing poetic emotion. In functionalism movement, there was no differentiating material used in the construction of several buildings. In both, however, shapes and forms were individualistic from the other forms during the industrialization period (Mical).
Modern architecture developed as a result of political and social revolutions. In 1900, futurist architecture began characterized by long horizontal line suggesting speed and anti-historicism. Violence and technology were among the themes of futurist architects. Following society upheaval in 1917, a change was coupled with the desire for a new aesthetic. This resulted in the emergence of a new style known as constructivism. The...