Social Isolation and Life Span from a Micro economy View (Research Paper Sample)

Social Isolation and Life Span from a Micro economy View
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Introduction
The purpose of this paper is to discuss Social Isolation and Life Span from a Micro economy View. Social isolation is described as an absolute or near-absolute lack of contact with persons and society for memberships of particular social class. It can be differentiated from loneliness engrained in short-term lack of contact with other people. Social isolation phenomenon shows significant similarity across the spectrum irrespective of whether it is self-imposed or is caused by historical lifetime isolation cycle that have never been broken. All forms of social isolation can cause an individual to stay home for days or weeks and have no communication with anybody comprising family members, friends, colleagues, or any other acquaintance. Even though socially isolated persons may go to public places or even attempt to interact, such interactions are short and are rather superficial. Social isolation may lead to loneliness, fear, or low self-esteem. As such, it has the potential of producing extreme mental injuries. On the other hand, human life span is defined as the maximum duration an individual is expected to live depending on the maximum number of years everyone from the same data set has lived. It is also different from life expectancy which is the number of years an individual can potentially live based on statistical average of a population (Tisdall, 14). Economy is one of the factors that have the greatest impact on social isolation and lifespan. Therefore, this paper seeks to social isolation and lifespan from micro economic perspective.
Methodology
This paper is based on systematic searches of existing literature on the topic. Using a electronic bibliographic databases from an wide spectrum of microeconomics and social science subjects, highly influential papers and recent studies and publications were reviewed to develop new ideas presented in this study. Terms to recognize several ways that researcher use while describing social isolation, life span, and economic dimensions, such as poverty and unemployment, were used to make sure that all pertinent papers were identified. Terms for identification of theories and concepts were also used, because it was not indication of the relationship that was significant in this study but the reasons behind existence of such relationships. Additionally, the skills and libraries were used to identify and isolate a wide range of useful papers. For those published works identified to contain useful information for the study, the references were identified and trailed to find out where such conceptions originated. Also, papers that referenced them were examined to see the subsequent development of ideas. As such several sources were examined and evaluated. Considering this very structured processes, these papers were previewed to ascertain whether they would provide valuable theories for the review. Useful information was extracted and used in building this research paper.
The concept of social isolation and Life span
Over the last 10 years, social isolation has become a topic of great interest in social sciences. Actually, some people believe that it is the main social issue presently. Social isolation is theoretically both an effect and a symptom of emotional and mental problems. As an effect, the perceived incapacity to interrelate with the world and other people can produce an increasing pattern of these problems. Conversely, as a symptom, the times of isolation can be long-lasting or sporadic, based on any cynical alterations in mood, particularly health complications. If social isolation in individual is long lasting, historic, patterned, and unbroken, it often propagates itself even if an individual essentially does not wish to be alone, and some cases even if the individual try to socialize with other people. In a mood-related isolation, a person may detach during depressive episode and recuperate when the mood improves. A person may try to rationalize their solitary behavior as enjoyable of comfy for them instead of showing others disorderly thinking and response. In some cases, an individual may realize that there is wrong in their unsocial response which can cause intensive anxiety. It can affect relationships since the person reconnects only during healthy moods and gets isolated during succeeding low or depressed moods (Tisdall, 56).
The isolation of certain people or the whole group of society from mainstream social stream is one of the major challenges facing the world currently. In general, people, social groups, or geographic regions can be regarded socially isolated if they incur social, political, and financial disadvantages. Also, they may be faced with lack of confidence, belief of powerlessness, or some aspect of social inclination, which emanates from a series of interrelated problems like regional inequalities, unemployment, lack of professional or social abilities, poor housing, high levels of wrongdoing and violence or branding as a minority group. Research shows that social isolation is a problem commonly associated with economic disadvantages such as poverty and unemployment. The interaction of various aspects of social isolation generates different patterns and extents of isolation. Even though it may be easy to identify individuals who are completely socially included, along with those who are completely exclude, it is extremely difficult to recognize persons who somewhere in between and those who are more likely to face social isolation. This phenomenon includes, in the same way as unsatisfied human rights, a person’s incapacity to access public services, participate in public life, and operate in a community with sense of dignity.
Life span viewpoint is described as human development as determined from time to time by several aspects and contexts. Aspects include all those factors affecting individual’s life, from school, genetics, and socio-economic status among other factors. Context implies human understanding of various aspects. As people grow older, they become more complicated and there several frameworks needed to understand every person. Aspects can be viewed as building blocks while frameworks are how the issues are related to each other. Aspects of lifespan may include things like overconsumption, environmental issues, and economic issues. Since social isolation affects the life of a person, it is related to the life span.
Micro economic perspective of Social isolation
There are social groups that face an increased risk of social isolation based on economic status. These groups include the poor, unemployed, particularly long-term employment, displaced persons, migrants, and returnees. Different aspects of social isolation affect each other, therefore creating cycle of insecurity ending in multiple deprivations. Dispossession generally starts with loss of employment, which in sequence leads to a substantial dilapidation in living standards. This creates more challenges in seeking employment and contributing to an extended unemployment setup for several people. Similarly, unemployment and poverty limit an individual’s involvement in social activities. Because of lack of money and stigmatization associated with unemployment, social connections are weakened, escalating the prospect of social isolation. In case unemployment and poverty related to it persists for an extended period, tensions will follow in family and in matrimonial relationships. This means that the breakup of marriage and family relations are more prospective. Besides family and marriage relations, lack of money destroys close ties with friends, neighbors, and other relatives because social exchange is essential to keep of social relationships. In sequence, the social isolation leads to an adverse impact on employment, because the affected persons are isolated from sources of employment. This is referred to as marginalization in the labor market and is facilitated by poverty and isolation from useful sources of information and support required to succeed in job search. Social isolation is understood initially and importantly isolation from the labor market. Employment is not only the foundation of economic empowerment, but also enhances certain moral standards, like self-esteem and a need for progression. Nevertheless, individuals stressing the vital work place in society are perceived to reduce citizenship to contribution in the economy. Also, they create a big gap between the rich and the poor. On top of the problems related to employment, there are socioeconomic concerns over healthcare costs, employment discrimination, and consequent incapacity to get insurance. This renders an individual incapable of making and maintaining friendships and loses networks at work. All these issues increases social isolation and reduce social connections. In the actual fact, economics overstresses the costs associated with chronic illnesses. Persons with disabilities suffer unreasonably in the labor market, which in turn affects their relationships with family and other acquaintances. This is especially true in persons with mental illnesses (Harrell, and George, 98).
Micro economic perspective of Life span
Evidence suggesting prevailing social inequalities in health in the society has been demonstrated over a long period now. In earlier studies, it is easy to note the causal relationships from high poverty levels, through to poor housing and hygiene, poor diet and risky jobs, to poor health like communicable diseases, injuries and accidents. Nevertheless, presently the link between economic status and health and the overall life span of an individual is more complicated. Increase in domestic income results into better health because people are not only able to afford quality health care but also factors...