The Right to Health of Indigenous People with a Focus on Women (Research Paper Sample)

The Right to Health of Indigenous People with a Focus on Women
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Introduction
Estimation by the United Nations which indicates that approximate 371 million people exist as indigenous people worldwide. The number of these people are distributed in about 70 nations. The diversity of the language among this indigenous people exist. Nevertheless, the unlucky that occur commonly to all indigenous people is lack of their right to health services when compared to the people who are not indigenous1. In health status and many other health determinants, discrepancies or gaps exist. Poverty is shown as the most prevalent that many indigenous people encounter as indicated by the study compared to the non-indigenous ones1. The factors that limit or pin indigenous people to extreme poverty are lack of education access, indigenous economy destruction, socio-political structure destruction, conflicts, the land degradation which is customary land and even loss, and displacement by force. These factors combined with the other factors such as discrimination and racism, it leads to women who are indigenous to pass through health problem together with their children. As a result, most of the indigenous people pass through malnutrition, illnesses such as cardiovascular, HIV/AIDS, malaria, tuberculosis and other infectious illnesses, and infant mortality and maternal problem are at high level.
From the health and human right concerns, the inequalities in health to indigenous people is a grave indicator1,2. The human right stipulates that all individual got equal rights to be given high standard attainable for mental and physical health. It adds that state has a jurisdiction of protecting, promoting and implementing this right to all individual regardless of their origins. The indigenous people rights are also stipulated in the United Nation’s right and are recognized in many international conventions health practices that are traditions and tradition medicine usage. The regional office for WHO for the Americans spearhead the indigenous people rights according to the Declaration on indigenous People Rights2. Therefore, there is a lot of concern to indulge the indigenous people in the delivery of health activities since there is a powerful relationship between communities and health of the people.
Analysis
The implications of the circumstances the indigenous people regarding public health are three; the violation in the indigenous peoples’ right in the nations of origin which include the self-determination rights, non-discrimination rights, rights to good health, right to education, right to life, rights to land, right to food, right to water and many other rights2. The second one inequalities widespread structure that has an effect on many social and determinant rights of health which makes the indigenous people vulnerable and risks that are high3. The last programs for health have no hope effect in these indigenous people, leading to the problem in comprehending the local social and cultural situations in which amplified morbidity and mortality take place with the purpose of designing interventions and plans with the full participation of the people concerned that are culturally profound and effectiveness of epidemiologically. The health of indigenous people is a factor of concerns all over the world especially to the countries they originate regarding how independent in income they are. For instance, the case of New Zealand, Australia and Westen Pacific region, are in the fight to minimize the gaps that exist btween naon-indigenous and indigenous people in the health care access and life expectancy cases1.
A well understanding aboput the issue of inqualities that indigenous people are passing through all over the world is the main theme of this research paper. The factors that the paper deals with are in PAHO and WHO and even in the regional office of the WHO that has significant data on the issue of indigenous people.
Women’s Health
In the health Survey and Demographic data, it indicates that circumstnces have led to the detrimetal and lack of recognition of the rights of the indigenous people especially women about their health. In comparison, gaps are there because of lack of equity between non-indigenous people and indigenous people in the way they accessservices such as family planning, care for delivery for women who are indigenous and the coverage of the immunization of the their unborn and born babies, and prevention of the diseases that are related to increase in rate of children mortality4. As increase, the quick and much more efforts to rescue the indigenous people are needed in the health sectors. Tfor instance the rate of consumption of alcohol in the Latin America nations among young ladies and women is noticed and the PAHO and WHO has addressed the issue and planned an action to reduce the issue because of the effect of alcohol to women which is harmful4.
Regarding the information, the importance of recording keeping is supposed to be improved so that marternal/infant health in overall, and mortality/maternal in specific where the ethnic focus areb gatthered in all datat stge of collection for better understanding. Also, it is important to know the indicators for standard through the cultural right and give the indigenous communities and individual right to perticipate in the whole process. In many countries, the indigenous population is growing at higher rates bringing about child dependancy rate of the indigenous communities to be higher than non-indigenous communities.
Indigenous youth and adolescents have a problem with sexual health1. UNFPA which is United Nations Population Fund has noted that a special necesity was to be made concerning the adolescents because it gives proportion that higher for maternity for adolescents which brings out the ethnic associated factor with unequal rights to acess to reproduction2.
In the case of countries in Latin America, the mothers who are young are higher for indigenous people than those for non-indigenous people5. The exmples of the country is Brazil, Panama, and Paraguay with this huge gaps btween indigenous people and non-indigenous for adolescent mothers.
The evidence for inequity to sexual right access and reproductive health is because of the several structural factors that include; calculative, it reveals that girls have lesseducation thn boys, most of them stay in the rural areas with minimal access to the healthcare services, and there is lack of health services in cultural practices leading to difficulties of yound individuals to get family planing services. The pregnancies rate in the adolescent indingenous women in the community is directly connected to social behaviour and their perceptions towords protection during sex and the use of family planning5. Therefore, there is a high rate of transmission and infectious diseases such as HIV/AIDS among the indigenous people which had gone up since 1990 when it was 4% to the year 2007 which was 30%1,5. In countries like Guyana, Haiti, Domican Republic, 50% is the rate of transmission of infectious diseases among the adolescents.
Community intervention
The discrimination application among the indigenous people has risen the question of concern by non-indigenous social life and health service provider personnel with very little applicability to the health service professionalism in the indigenous dominated communities and societies1. However, the significance of cultural variances for the provision of health services to indigenous communities has been recognized, the reflection of such issues is seldom used because many non-indigenous people regard it as uncultured which are based on the superficial that many cannot adopt to use. In another word, the health service as the health service providers stipulated, it is cultural constituted in need identifications and the how the people choose to address it5. Though this is what many ignore and overlook.
In this contest, culture is dynamic and has different implications depending on which side of culture one stands in the society. Cultural practices by the indigenous community with significant webs that indicates different health beiliefs of the community, experiences and practices that are built and maintained.
The issue of culture makes the pillar on the healthy and sick functionally and brings the most appropriate remedy to the affected individuals. In the assessment of the indigenous people all over the world, it is imperative to bring out the meanings that are local concerning health services. In some indigenous community in North America, their intervention to health problem was through avoidance of suicide and practice of intercessions.
In this indigenous community, intervention tacit assumptions and commitment to the cutural practices was the key5. The intervention of the community to such health issue was based on the who is the best in administering the traditional medicine, understanding the nature the individual is passing through and able to do it using appropriate level. Therefore, the health intervention of the indigenous people is through their efforts with the supliment from other non-discriminative personnel.
Biblical and ethical standards
Galatians 3:28 talks about social position, gender and individual nationality. It makes people to be one and not about race but it talk about God’s grace and equality before Him. In Romans 2:11, God reveals Himself fully to everybody and not partial. His favor is equal upon all people. All who have accepted Him and born again are treated as His children and are the one to inherit eternal life. Therefore, we are not treated by God accordance with sins we bear because we could be condemned hopelessly since it state in the Bible that, ‘God doesn’t treat us as per our sins nor pun...