Business Ethics Aligned To Various Entities Hence Relaying Its Importances (Term Paper Sample)

ETHICS IN BUSINESS
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Business Ethics
Question 1
1.1
Capitalism infers to a system of economy whereby the production resources are owned entirely by the private entities (Andrew Crane, 2016). These resources are inclusive of money, and other capital minting resources with the decisions on their use left to the company owners. In these capitalist societies, Organizations incorporated have similar treatment bylaws just identical to individual laws; sue and be sued. Still, under the capitalist, the core motive lies on profit maximization without much concern on the citizens (public).
On the other hand, Socialism refers to an economic system whereby the public takes hold of the means of production (resources) (Mohan, 2007). Under the socialist system of economy, all public populace must work for wealth which is later distributed to everyone without any segregation. Contrastingly, socialist economy operates on the premise of doing well to each other with the government deciding on the equal distribution of wealth. Still, on the distinction between socialist and capitalist, on the latter, there is no freedom of market since the government is providing for its citizens. On the taxation levels, the socialist hold low taxes in comparison to the socialist (Robert Allen Peterson, 2005).
1.2
Behavioral economics entails on the enrichment of the economics through the incorporation of insights on mostly the psychological factors contributing to an individual's behavior while purchasing an item while the rational economics or conventional one infers to set up of the society whereby purchases of things is based on population's thoughts of product purchase.
It is at this point where there emerges distinction between these concepts of economics. One, on the economic analysis, presumptions made on the rational economics of people are unrealistic while those on the behavioral are on true and factual information.
The second distinction, rational economics pens down that people have an endowment with capacities to effectively and efficiently acquiring all the needed information. This is contrasting to the behavioral economics whereby people have endowment with capabilities to efficiently receiving and processing the required information. Additionally, the behavioral economics states that people are rationally bounded meaning they do the best they can originating from their current constraints in their lives (Schwartz, 2017).
The third distinction is the pointing out by rational economics that people can figure out and factoring in the impact of their current decisions. Distinctively, behavioral economics states that people are not always able to predict the future impact of their current choices since the world has many uncertainties.
1.3
In United States of America, there are changes in the economic models from the rational one to the behavioral one. The rational model of economics operated back in 1950 with the new shift taking phase as of 2010. It is a no challenge to state that the behavioral economics is growing immensely since it is incorporating some of the basics of individuals while making purchases (Robert Allen Peterson, 2005). In 1950's, the rational economics were mostly supercilious ideas based on the impact of their acts in the country's development. It is through the enlightenment of many whereby individuals came to align their purchase with many factors such as income, needs assessment of their demands and even the purchases' policies.
In the year 2008, there occurred a trajectory scene that made perspectives by many Americans change. This was a world financial rumbling that later had longevity in suppressing the U.S's market. The invisible faith in the rational economics with a massive failure of a hyper rationed Wall Street made a huge impact thus call for a shift in populace a mind on economics. After this incidence, up-to-date U.S citizens have then been deciding on purchases armed with an in-depth understanding of the human cognitive biases. This is inclusive of rational attitude towards an item, their emotional stances and satisfaction levels hailing from product sales.
Question 2
One recent International cyber-security issue is the Vladimir Putin's Russian government that tried gaining control over the U.S's registration systems on the 2016's elections. The Russian GRU agency (Intelligence) had attempts of hacking the computers of the voting officials before the commencement of the polls. This attack had focused on the systems of registration rather than the devices themselves thus no clear evidence on the Putin's government changing voting item's direct. The speculations from this incidence are on the Russian's capability after accessing the computers. Fortunately, this was not the case since they had not gained actual access to the computers. The consequences are including the capabilities of the already deleted voters having chances to vote. From this leak into the voting systems, the presumed hack is a contradiction of a country's privacy (Andrew Crane, 2016). This act needs condemnation of the highest level since the hack was not for the U.S's benefit but a rival nation. Many Reuters' reports have uttered that this move was to the advantage of President Trump thus if the hacking act was true, then President Trump was not in favor of many.
This issue is a breach of a country's privacy thus dire consequences ought to be rendered to those contravening other country's privacy. The United Nations Organizations should pose a stringent Law governing all nations against breaching any country's privacy thus handing out punitive measures. Some of the punishment is inclusive of passing sanctions to a country contravening another country's privacy. Additionally, there should have an enrollment of Information technicians with in-depth skills in Informational technology thus assist in curbing and countering such issues in the future (Mohan, 2007). This is possible with assistance by the day's government thus injecting all needed resources to the course towards information safety.
Question 3
In my opinion, health service is the fundamental right of the federal government thus should be dispensed to all without discrimination. It is the Federal's government role to hand out health services to all since taxes are remitted by the populace and added to national budgetary. It should be dispensed to the local governments after which the locals can be reached to in their respective county health centers. Medication is a necessity for all and no discrimination on anyone irrespective of their race or c...