Anaphylactic Shock: Physiological Progression And Emergency Care (Term Paper Sample)

Anaphylactic Shock Name Affiliation Anaphylactic Shock An anaphylactic condition occurs when one has an immunoglobulin that extremely reacts to innocuous consumed substances. Thus, it is an allergic response that is quick as well as dangerous. Food is the main catalyst of the condition in children while it mostly results from medication in adults. Additionally, anaphylaxis can occur from pollen and bites or stings from fire ants, bees as well as Hornets although rarely. Allergic reaction conditions, such as idiopathic and panic attack are less life threatening and require outpatient care, while speedy and dangerous allergic response such as difficulty in breathing and purpuric rash requires emergency care. Physiological Progression Anaphylaxis progression is mainly facilitated by antibodies (immunoglobulin E). When one has an allergic reaction, immediately the IgE identifies the upsetting antigen, they cohere to it. The antibodies also connect with specific receptors on basophils as well as mast cells, which are forced to discharge inflammatory chemicals (leukotrienes, serotonin as well as histamine). These chemicals have various effects, such as smooth muscle compression, which hinders the breathing process. The conditions also cause the blood vessels to stretch which leads to hives and skin flush CITATION Ron14 \l 1033 (Campbell, Li, Nicklas, & Sadosty, 2014). A victim may also experience the escalation of vascular perviousness which leads to swelling as well as a decrease in BP. Sometimes reactions are quick and start immediately after a contact with allergens. It leads to rapid progress of indicators and can harm numerous organ structures, such as the airway, eyes, and skin as well cardiovascular system, and this can cause heart failure and death. Outpatient Vs Emergency Care There are four groups of Anaphylaxis indicators that include gastrointestinal, respiratory and mucocutaneous as well as cardiovascular. A Condition that is beyond mucocutaneous indicators is noted to be severe. A person with a serious or life-threatening condition, such as difficulty in breathing, purpuric rash as well as a low BP should go to an emergency medical care. Those with less life-threatening conditions, such as idiopathic, panic attack as well as mild rashes, can be treated as outpatients,CITATION Ron14 \l 1033 (Campbell, Li, Nicklas, & Sadosty, 2014). For the case provided, the nurse was right to send the young girl who had complained of difficulty in breathing due to an allergic reaction to an emergency care as the condition is considered a life-threatening situation. Patient Factors Some patient factors that influence anaphylaxis development include a history of exposure where if the period of antigen exp...