The Joe Biden Immigration Policy (Term Paper Sample)

Students Name Professors Name Course Name Submission Date The Joe Biden Immigration Policy In January 2021, the Biden-Harris Administration initiated a major, all-encompassing initiative to modernize the immigration system. Regulations were required to establish a new method for adequately limiting immigration for all immigrants, securing the U.S. border, and providing a pathway to residency. Joe Biden's immigration proposals, for the most part, would go against what the previous Trump administration had established. Several of Trump's immigration policies were overturned by Biden on his first day in office, including the building of a wall along the border with Mexico, the suspension of visas for 14 nations, and the executive order restoring protections for immigrants. The Biden government drastically cut back on their use of ICE deportation operations under Mayorkas' direction to place more emphasis on violent Crime and national security than on minor offenses. Nevertheless, Cox & Rodríguez argue that Biden has been criticized for overriding Title 42. The Trump administration imposed this border restriction in rebuttal to the COVID-19 global epidemic, as well as for resuming tracking domestic violence cases in Central America, which can result in families being disconnected in weeks rather than years, as is the point in most asylum cases (105). In 2021, the U.S. Border Patrol registered over a 1.65million cases, a 400% increase over the fiscal year 2020. This presentation will explore the good and bad externalities of immigration policy and the necessity, criticism, and impact on Nevada. The Potential Positive Externalities/Consequences of the Policy Skilled Labor for Economic Growth: Skilled immigrants increase productivity and working population participation, two crucial factors influencing GDP. The ability of a country to pay for the high costs and cutting-edge technologies associated with a powerful military is a precondition for economic success. Only 14% of applicants were granted work-based green cards. Comparable percentages were 61 percent in Australia and Canada, both of which have merit-based immigration regulations. Many such immigrants must be allowed based on their abilities and competence (Carafano n.p). Biden supports increasing the ratio of highly qualified immigrants allowed into the country from 12% to 57%, which will substantially impact the country's economic growth and offer labor, skills, and jobs for many. Increase Technology and Military Power: America cannot afford to fall behind communist China regarding technical innovation. A revised immigration strategy would considerably advance this goal. The National Counterintelligence and Security Center (NCSC) wishes to focus its industry outreach on a small number of technological industries due to their enormous economic and national security consequences for the United States. These technical industries may significantly influence the choice to make China the next powerhouse in the future than any other factor (Spagat n.p). Examples include the green economy, nanoelectronics, intelligent robotics, transistors, and machine intelligence. Many public pronouncements have underlined the benefits China will obtain by leading the world in a wide range of cutting-edge technological disciplines for its economy and military. China is always seeking to combine the military and civilian sectors for any advancement in civilian technology to be fully utilized by the military. Rather than simply allowing highly educated people to immigrate to the country, the United States should aggressively seek out great individuals to assist with these issues. Historically, the United States' immigration policies have drawn talented people from other countries. Before and during WWII, famous European scientists visited the United States. Following WWII and the onset of the Cold War, the United States recruited brilliant German scientists, some of whom contributed significantly to the success of our space program. The goal during the Cold War was to stimulate the U.S. economy while stopping Stalin's Russia from using this expertise. According to Cox & Rodríguez, with fear that once the Cold War ended, former Soviet researchers might accept consulting jobs for Middle Eastern and North African nuclear programs, Washington funded grant-making groups that would act as a sponge for them. According to Biden's strategy, attracting top technical talent from abroad requires a sound immigration system for businesses and investors (112). He wants to simplify the immigration process for foreigners who wish to live in the country and create businesses. Increasing National Cohesion and providing humanitarian support to Refugees: To meet the urgent needs that prompt people to flee their homes, hunger and food insecurity among immigrants and refugees will be addressed. The immigration plan aims to protect the most vulnerable people from the effects of ongoing food insecurity and droughts, maintain their safety, and provide financial assistance for homes and schools destroyed by catastrophes (Carafano n.p). To coordinate international relief for the dire circumstances in the Northern Part of the country, the United States will also work with the U.N. The United States contributed $255 million in humanitarian aid to the region's most needy migrants, refugees, and citizens of Honduras, El Salvador, and Guatemala in April 2021. The Potential Negative Externalities/Consequences of the Policy Increased Crime, drug, and human trafficking: As a result of Biden's weak immigration policies, millions of illegal immigrants may enter the country during his first year in office (Krogstad & Gonzalez-Barrera n.p). Without counting those who unlawfully crossed the border, the administration has already encountered around 1.7 million people. Legislative or "de facto" pledges of amnesty, combined with low interior enforcement, serve as powerful inducements for foreign nationals to assemble along the border and attempt illegal entry. They want to be citizens and believe they can enter the nation, settle down, and find work without fear of being deported. Porous borders and an untrustworthy, unregulated immigration system cause various security concerns. International Crime has the most severe effects. These uncontrollable illegal immigrants have a track record of committing crimes, including rape, robbery, and human and drug trafficking. Cartel dominance of international trade escalates the stakes. According to a DHS report from the 1970s, drug traffickers were used by roughly half of all border crossers (Carafano n.p). This figure has climbed to over 95%. Human traffickers want $1,000 to $10,000 for each person they want to cross the border. The cartels made tremendous profits under Biden's leadership. Furthermore, the money is frequently used by cartels to fund other illicit activities. Cartel networks, for example, are responsible for the vast majority of fentanyl trafficking into the United States. As a result, the country's drug use and overdose crisis has gotten worse (Krogstad & Gonzalez-Barrera n.p). Terrorism is on the rise. Following Biden's disastrous and unsuccessful retreat from Afghanistan, U.S. defense and intelligence officials have issued a stark warning about the threat of international terrorism. Al Qaeda and ISIS are still viewed as adversaries. A cell of terrorists may be dispatched to the United States to attack the scale of 9/11. Crossing the open southern border and hiding among the vegetation is now the most convenient approach to smuggling narcotics. National Security Threat to the Natives: Joe Biden's immigration policy reforms have jeopardized national security. Due to his decision to lower border security, there has been an enormous surge of illegal immigration, crack dealers, people smuggling, and possibly terrorism. Furthermore, Biden's decision to oppose Trump's merit-based immigration reform plan has harmed America's technical competitiveness with China, damaging the economy and the military. Open borders encourage criminal behavior by allowing illegal immigrants to cross with relative impunity. Since Biden's election, there has been a significant surge in unauthorized immigrants. According to U.S. Customs and Border Protection, many border arrests are now made each month, a 30-year high. Individuals are apprehended and freed at the border, including criminals (Cox and Rodríguez 117). Several more offenders are evading capture in the countryside and along the border. The Biden administration has imposed noticeably greater limits on law enforcement groups entrusted with apprehending and deporting these offenders and illegal immigrants. Officers have told many people who are not allowed to be in the nation, including some who have received criminal convictions from judges, to ignore them. In May, deportations reached an all-time low. Ultimately, the Biden administration's immigration strategy will involve collaboration with governments and civil society to develop institutional capacities and legal frameworks. The policy will ensure that perpetrators are held liable, that labor regulations are upheld, and that individuals can access authoritative data to make informed decisions. The Need for the Policy Biden's immigration approach is vital for the United States, socioeconomically. By supporting legislation that streamlines newcomers' citizenship process, Biden helps strengthen the U.S. immigration system. Unauthorized immigrants may be awarded temporary legal status, allowing them to apply for permanent residency after a specified time (Spagat n.p). The destination countries' demographic goals and competitive labor pressures are often considered while designing immigration policies. Governments influence the quantity, source, direction, and composition of migrant flows through laws, treaties, and programmatic activities. Immigration...