Global Health: How Can Equality Be Promoted In The Society (Article Critique Sample)

Student’s Name
Professor’s Name
Course
Date
Global Health in Inequalities
Summary of the Article
In the article The World We Need written by Wilkinson and Pickett, significant issues regarding inequality in the society are highlighted. Historically, it is evident that countries with higher levels of inequality experience lower rates of economic growth (Wilkinson and Pickett 18). In addition, inequalities have critical impacts on the socialization as well as the health of individuals in the society. Studies have shown that countries with a wider gap between the rich and the poor experience have higher levels of social stratification and class differentiation. As a result, the community lacks coherence, humanity, and social ethics among others. Although trade unions have played a fundamental role in the development of equality in the society, differences in terms of income, employment, social rankings, and taxation have contributed to the widening gap between the rich and the poor in various countries.
What are the Causes of Inequality in the Society?
Researchers have devoted much of their efforts to study the causes of inequality in the society. As Wilkinson and Pickett argue, the widening gap in terms of income is the most critical factor. It is fundamental to note that countries that experience greater disparities concerning employment and earnings have higher levels of poverty and declining social wellbeing. Besides, the social ranking, as a result of an individual’s economic status, has an effect on the life expectancy among neighborhoods. Therefore, the inequality in terms of income determines an individual’s health as well as social standing.
What is the Role of Trade Unions in the Society?
Another essential factor that has facilitated inequality in the society is the weakening of trade unions. Studies have shown that weaker trade unions lack the power to enhance equality among workers. It is fundamental to note that the strength of trade unions is related to the political status of a given country. Democratic nations have powerful trade unions while dictatorial regimes suppress their intensity. Therefore, putting in place effective trade unions in the politically stable countries can have an impact on the development of equality among individuals in the society.
What are the Damages as a Result of Inequality in the Society?
Inequality can cause significant damages in the community. For instance, the vice can hinder the economic growth of a country. In addition, countries with higher disparities experience social problems, such as violence, infant mortality, homicides, teenage pregnancies, and mental illness among others. In regions where inequality is high, people tend to be selfish and motivated to benefit themselves. As a result, the society becomes harsher and disorganized, thus, leading to increased imprisonments.
How can Equality be Promoted in the Society?
Wilkinson and Pickett suggest important strategies that may influence the development of equality. For instance, the authors argue that governments have the responsibility to promote equality in the society through the effective distribution of resources. The rich people have to pay higher taxes and tackle the problem of tax avoidance in order to distribute the resources to the poor in the society. In addition, there is a need for the appropriate regulation of relative incomes among individuals with a view to minimizing the gap between the poor and the rich.
Interesting Points of the Article
One of the most notable points of conc...