Benzene, Risks, Sources And How To Protect Yourself (Coursework Sample)

Benzene and the Risk Factors Associated with Benzene Exposure
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Benzene and the Risk Factors Associated with Benzene Exposure
Benzene is a colorless to the light yellow fluid utilized as a part of a wide range of industries irrespective of their sizes. Benzene has a high combustibility and can be distinguished easily by anyone because of its sweet smell. It disappears into the air rapidly and disintegrates somewhat in water (ATSDR, 2011). Since Benzene is heavier than air then remains close to the ground.
Benzene is utilized as a part of different businesses to make chemicals such as plastics, resins, and nylon and synthetic fibers (ATSDR, 2011). The other uses of benzene include generation of rubbers, greases, colors, cleansers, medications, and pesticides (ATSDR, 2011). However, it does not mean that all sources of benzene are chemically manufactured. Volcanos and wild bush fires are some of the natural sources of benzene chemicals.
When considering the dangers of benzene then it is critical to determine if these risks are identified with natural sources or related to human occurrences. As indicated above, sources of benzene might be from natural wellspring, while others are related to human activities. For example, car fumes, mechanical assembling, or off-gassing on man-influenced items to like plastics or paints. In relation to outside the occupational settings, then the most widely recognized sources of benzene include tobacco smoke, car benefit stations, fumes from engine vehicles, and mechanical outflows (ATSDR, 2015).
The exposure to benzene mainly arisen in the form of inhalation. Work environments using chemicals have the obligation to use legal ventilation strategies alongside isolation techniques to guarantee employee protection and safety. At the point when such methods are not accessible, then the use of appropriate protective equipment, for example, respirators and provided air should be actualized. Moreover, understanding the Occupational Safety and Health Permissible presentation levels for the chemical will help in securing employees on a daily basis.
The potential health impacts for inhaling benzene can be acute or chronic. Grave health impacts can happen inside ten minutes of introduction to benzene when levels reach more than 10,000 ppm (ATSDR, 2015). At this level, death can occur or noteworthy harm. Manifestations, for example, laziness, fast pulse or irregular pulse can happen at levels under 3000 ppm.
Another conceivable course of introduction to benzene is through ingestion. Side effects related to the intake of benzene into the stomach include spewing and shakings. If by chance that the levels of benzene ingestion are high, then death can quickly occur.
According to the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) benzene is recorded as a cancer-causing or malignancy causing specialist (ATSDR, 2011). One known sort of malignancy that benzene can cause is leukemia. Benzene exposure is known to cause arm the bone marrow that leads to a diminishing of flowing platelets. This abatement can prompt awful bone marrow damage and consequently growth (Snyder, R., 2012).
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration OSHA) has built up a Permissible Exposure Level (PEL) of 1 ppm over a period weighted normal (TWA) more than eight hours given a 40-hour work week (CDC, 2016). This level is essentially higher than the National Institute for Occupational Safety, and Health (NIOSH) prescribed introduction restricting (REL) of 0.1 ppm ...