Sexual and Reproductive Rights in Iran: The Key for Gender Equality and Inequality (Dissertation Sample)

Sexual and Reproductive Rights in Iran: The Key for Gender Equality and Inequality
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Institution
Subject
Instructor
Date
Abstract
This dissertation paper sought to identify the sexual and reproductive rights of women in Iran. The primary aim of the study was to determine the sexual and reproductive rights of women in Iran and the gender inequalities. The researcher observed the new bills in Iran and their implications for women’s rights in Iran. The study also sought to identify the relation between gender inequality and economic development.
Purpose of the Study
Methodology/design/approach used for the study
The study aimed to address issues facing the civil rights of women in Iran and the challenges facing women in Iran through qualitative and quantitative research analysis. The study adopted the use of both primary, and secondary research methods. Discourse analysis was also used as a research method to analyze language beyond the sentence level. They made the use of responses from two women, Shadi Sadr, and Atena Farghadani, who gave a first-hand analysis of women’s rights in Iran. The interviews, case study and the secondary data adopted in the study tried to answer the research questions in the study. The research questions were; i. What are the steps that have been taken to uphold women’s rights? ii. How are women fighting for their rights to ensure gender equality? iii. What other interventions have been applied by humanitarian organizations and other entities?
The Study Findings
The findings derived from the study indicate that sexual and reproductive rights are abused due to the gender inequality. The findings suggest that women have a lower status as compared to men. The study also observes that the civil rights of women in Iran are not protected by law thus no remedy provided for any violation. Additionally, the study evaluates the economic contribution of women and the link between women rights and economic development in Iran.
Originality/value and implication of the study
The researcher’s findings indicate that an evaluation of the roles of the authorities and the judiciary should be conducted to determine their responsibility for protecting the rights of women in Iran. The study presents the rights and freedoms of women and girls that are abused. The study also explores the areas that need improvement and provides a recommendation on how to improve these areas.
Table of Contents
 TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc432609377"
Abstract  PAGEREF _Toc432609377 \h
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List of Tables  PAGEREF _Toc432609378 \h
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Chapter 1 Introduction and Background550 words approx. 10% of total Word count)  PAGEREF _Toc432609379 \h
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1.1 Introduction  PAGEREF _Toc432609380 \h
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1.2 Background to the study  PAGEREF _Toc432609381 \h
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1.3 Rationale (reason for the study)  PAGEREF _Toc432609382 \h
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1.4 Aims and objectives of the study  PAGEREF _Toc432609383 \h
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1.5 Research questions  PAGEREF _Toc432609384 \h
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1.6 The relevance of the study  PAGEREF _Toc432609385 \h
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1.7 Structure of the Dissertation  PAGEREF _Toc432609386 \h
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Chapter 2 Literature review (2000 words approx. 35% of total Word count)  PAGEREF _Toc432609387 \h
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2.1. Introduction  PAGEREF _Toc432609388 \h
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2.2. Sexual and reproductive rights in Iran  PAGEREF _Toc432609389 \h
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2.3. New bills on women rights in Iran  PAGEREF _Toc432609390 \h
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2.3.1 Bill 446  PAGEREF _Toc432609391 \h
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2.3.2 Bill 315  PAGEREF _Toc432609392 \h
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2.4. Link between women rights and economic development  PAGEREF _Toc432609393 \h
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2.5. Conclusion  PAGEREF _Toc432609394 \h
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Chapter 3 Research methods (800 words approx. 15% of total Word count)  PAGEREF _Toc432609395 \h
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3.1 Introduction  PAGEREF _Toc432609396 \h
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3.2 Research purpose  PAGEREF _Toc432609397 \h
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3.3 Research Approach adopted  PAGEREF _Toc432609398 \h
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3.4 Qualitative vs. Quantitative study  PAGEREF _Toc432609399 \h
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3.5 Research methods used- primary, secondary and discourse analysis research methods  PAGEREF _Toc432609400 \h
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3.6 Data analysis  PAGEREF _Toc432609401 \h
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3.7 Validity and reliability- triangulation  PAGEREF _Toc432609402 \h
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3.8 Limitations and Delimitations of the Study  PAGEREF _Toc432609403 \h
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3.9 Conclusion  PAGEREF _Toc432609404 \h
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Chapter 4 Data Findings and Presentation of Results (650 words approx. 15% of total Word count)  PAGEREF _Toc432609405 \h
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4.1 Introduction  PAGEREF _Toc432609406 \h
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4.2 Case study results in tables based on research objectives  PAGEREF _Toc432609407 \h
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4.3 Interview results in tables based on research objectives  PAGEREF _Toc432609408 \h
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4.3 Conclusion  PAGEREF _Toc432609409 \h
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Chapter 5 Data analysis and Discussion (1000 words approx. 30% of total Word count)  PAGEREF _Toc432609410 \h
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5.1. Introduction  PAGEREF _Toc432609411 \h
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5.2. Overview  PAGEREF _Toc432609412 \h
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5.3. Discussion of the specific objectives  PAGEREF _Toc432609413 \h
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5.4. Conclusion  PAGEREF _Toc432609414 \h
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Chapter 6 Conclusions and Recommendations (500 words approx. 10% of total Word count)  PAGEREF _Toc432609415 \h
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6.1. Introduction  PAGEREF _Toc432609416 \h
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6.2. Conclusions  PAGEREF _Toc432609417 \h
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6.3. Implications of the study  PAGEREF _Toc432609418 \h
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6.4. Recommendations  PAGEREF _Toc432609419 \h
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Appendices  PAGEREF _Toc432609420 \h
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Appendix 1: Interview Questions  PAGEREF _Toc432609421 \h
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Responses  PAGEREF _Toc432609422 \h
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References  PAGEREF _Toc432609423 \h
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List of Tables
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Table 1: Case Study Results  PAGEREF _Toc432609424 \h
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Table 2: Main Problem Facing Women in Iran  PAGEREF _Toc432609425 \h
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Table 3: Sexual and Reproductive Women Rights That Are Abused  PAGEREF _Toc432609426 \h
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Table 4: Domestic Violence  PAGEREF _Toc432609427 \h
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Table 5: Interventions on women's rights  PAGEREF _Toc432609428 \h
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Total maximum word count 5500 words 20 pages (double spaced, 275 words per page)
Style: Harvard
US English
Introduction and Background550 words approx. 10% of total Word count)
Introduction
According to Boe (2015) the freedoms and rights of women in Iran have been repressed over the years, particularly sexual and reproductive rights. Gender inequality is a common case particularly in family law cases, divorce, and transmission of nationality. Women in Iran face discrimination at all levels including in civil and criminal laws. The authorities victimize protestors against the discriminatory laws by accusing them of crimes against national security (Boe 2015).
Background to the study
In the early 20th century, the minimum age for marriage was 13 years. Cases of forced marriages are very common in Iran for girls aged between 10-14 years (Friedl and Afkhami 1994). The oppression of women began at a very tender age. Criminal liability of women began from the age of nine years, six years earlier than boys. Similarly, women face unequal treatment within the Islamic law as compared to their male counterparts (Friedl and Afkhami 1994).
Rationale (reason for the study)
This dissertation is relevant to expose the gender disparity and the social discrimination facing women in Iran and other middle-east countries. The study also indicates the struggle that the women of Iran have gone through in the fight for their rights (Shahidian 2002). Additionally, the study provides information on the new sexual laws introduced by the government and their impacts on women’s rights in Iran.
Aims and objectives of the study
The objectives of this research are:
To determine the gender inequalities in Iran
To identify the sexual and reproductive rights of women in Iran
To understand the link between women’s rights and economic development
Research questions
This dissertation...