ULM Cathedral (Essay Sample)

THE CONSTRUCTION OF ULM CATHEDRAL

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Abstract
The report provides a relevant summary of how the construction of Ulm Cathedral was greatly influenced by religious, social and cultural changes in Germany. Ulm Cathedral was being constructed using the Gothic architectural design that had strong religious and spiritual meaning in the society. Ulm Cathedral has strong historical value and thus, it had to stand tall for a navigational landmark for bombers who would be targeting the city. The designing of Ulm Cathedral showed strong expression of freedom and independence of life. The motives of the design were to promote worship that was inclined towards ethical artistic ideas. The architectural style had character of lightness, boldness and freedom necessary in promoting religious revolution. The construction also encountered increased realism from the sculptures that represented the concept of naturalism in religious art. The construction of Ulm cathedral displays the power of expression of the people’s feelings form the mind. It was a great inspiration to the young people in Germany. However, the message of the sculptures would distract the spiritual message implied by the gothic architectural design. The planning of the architectural designs was perfect in order to bring about new expression for the execution of the various parts of the cathedral construction. Historically, the designs of Ulm Cathedral follow a polygonal form of artistic works connected with pillars. The historical perceptions were clear in order to instill some religious significance. Nevertheless, the historical events show that religious and social changes influenced the construction of the Ulm Cathedral as well as the cultural transformations.
Introduction
Cathedrals are more often than not the majestic and magnificent of churches in the archdiocese and more so in the nations, particularly the cathedrals that date from the medieval period and the renaissance period. The antique and antediluvian cathedrals of the north of France, England, and Spain, Italy and Germany as well as several other distinct or specific cathedrals in several parts of Europe are amongst the biggest and finest structures constructed in the medieval era. Majority of these cathedral structures are prominent and distinguished for their architecture or their architecture or their embellished characteristics such as carvings, stained glass, murals or wall paintings with concentrated and exhaustive use of domed ribs or arches on its focal doors, frontage and it is grandiose arch designed extraordinary ceilings. It is imperative to note that the arched and domed architectural components or features have been the essential and vital aspect of the structures from the ancient realm, feudal and up to the contemporary era in which it continues to be espoused in several erections and structures of the present day. The arch in specific not only signifies art or magnificence but also demonstrates utility and structural veracity and creativity of architects who design or integrate the believed components on their spectacular structures. The Ulm cathedral is one of these ancient structures.
The Ulm Cathedral was formed by a Gothic architecture. Making a keen observation from outside of the cathedral, the pillars and decorations can be seen extending to the sky in which it is a typical significance of Gothic style. Ulm Cathedral is known to be the tallest church in the world. The church has become a strong symbol of Ulm city and thus, “the church played a significant role in the entire city.”It will also indicate that Ulm Cathedral was constructed based on the gothic architecture commonly said to be sacred. Most of its objects were symbolic in order to reflect on the crucial religious and cultural aspects in the society. In the late 143th centuries, the design of the cathedral was constructed with three spires of the same height. Nevertheless, the design of the change was later changed by Heinrich Panter increasing the height of one tower that dominated by the remaining two. Around 1492, the tower had only reached half the wanted height. In addition, the transportation of materials used in constructing the cathedral often faced problems at the city gate due to their overloaded carts.
From the year of 1543, the construction of Ulm Cathedral had to stop due to the ongoing religious reformation and other economic issues in Germany. The religious reformation changed Ulm from a catholic church to a Lutheran Church up to today. Before the Cathedral could be completed in 1890, it underwent 300years of repairs, alteration, and relevant adjustments. Ulm Cathedral has strong historical value that indicating its standing “for a navigational landmark for bombers.”Therefore, the paper will provide a comprehensive study on the relationship between the religious changes of the cathedral and social changes in Germany, more so how the construction of Ulm Cathedral was affected by the cultural and religious transformations historically. During the period of the architectural design of Ulm Cathedral, the society was becoming more religious. The powerful awakening of the religious transformation of the 1493 devoted it. Thus, people had a desire to know the truths of religion by expressing their thoughts. “In the sphere of Ulm Cathedral, school divinity was significant”, as it led to the penetration of religious beliefs in the society. Ulm Cathedral brought an atmosphere that created a state of feeling the greater power and death of worship. This tendency connected people to their own fascinations and ideality of religious beliefs. “The construction of Ulm cathedral displays the power of expression of the people’s feelings form the mind.”It was a great inspiration to the young people in the society. The architectural style of the Ulm Cathedral formed the concepts of idealism on a one-sided aspect for transforming the religious aspects of the society.
The development of the architectural design of Gothic used in designing Ulm Cathedral has strong expression of freedom and independence of life. The motives of the design were to promote worship that was inclined towards ethical artistic ideas. The architectural style had “character of lightness, boldness and freedom necessary in promoting religious revolution in Germany.” The construction of Ulm Cathedral was important to the early Christians basilicas as it provided a spacious effect for worship. The Gothic architectural design offered an old model that was more complete and consistent. The plan of the designs was perfect to bring about new expression for the execution of the various parts of the cathedral construction. Historically, the designs of Ulm Cathedral follow a polygonal form of artistic works connected with pillars. “The formal character of the designs can be related to the Romanesque style. Ulm Cathedral depicted the religious and social transformations in Germany by its designs indicating freedom and boldness.” Therefore, the architecture of Ulm Cathedral was affected to promote the conventional understanding of freedom and independence that influences religious and social changes.
The social and economic changes started out in Europe begun in the thirteenth century just about the time the Ulm Cathedral’s construction started and these transformations functioned as the transition period from the medieval civilization to the Renaissance social order in which it was the outcome or consequence of the looming economic progress brought about from its trade interaction and exchange with the Eastern societies, markets or persons. The assumed combination of individuals owing to the economic activities gave rise to the economic or financial enablement and liberation of realms and the development of bourgeois that as a result postured grave challenges to the influence and supremacy of the church which gave rise to the radical conflicts of interests between the church, the realms and the bourgeois making the resident Europeans caught in the middle. The thirteenth century manifests as the beginning of European revolution and change from being exceedingly spiritual civilization to secular civilization. In spite of such sociological, logical, radical and metaphysical change the arch continued to be highly employed on their religious structures as well as secular structures and this can be perceived in the Ulm Cathedral and also the Cologne Cathedral which was finished about a decade before.
The instigation of the construction of the artistic Ulm Cathedral had come from the back of architectural significant transformations from being Basilicas. This was for the reason that individuals from Western Europe started to perceive of themselves in new manners, a revolution or a transformation that was mirrored and signified by innovations and ingenuities in the creative arts. In prose, the love expressive and the chivalrous romance came out in the up-and-coming vernacular dialects, and an intense renaissance of inscription in Latin came about. Painting and sculpture dedicated newfangled consideration and devotion to the natural world and made an unparalleled endeavor to signify and characterize overindulgences of sentiment and practice. Architecture thrived with the construction, along commonly journeyed excursion courses, of churches in a panache that pooled Roman constituents, arch and practices with a completely new aesthetic from Cathedral which characterizes that the church was as a result seduced to espouse the newfangled artistic inclinations in which its designs and practices were more humanistic or artistic in some manner and approach equated to the Medieval Basilica style which was extremely spiritual in nature. This can be demonstrated by the example of the human body on ...