Artificial Intelligence Essay (Essay Sample)

Artificial intelligence
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Artificial intelligence
Introduction
The current progress in technology and its application in the real world are tremendous. This is evident in the applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in heavy industries, weather forecasting, gaming, aviation among other industries. It is important to define intelligence in order to understand the world of AI. Intelligence is the capacity to solve a given set of problems by acquiring and applying relevant knowledge and skills to survive in an intellectually demanding environment. Conversely, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the ability of a machine to execute activities, which would otherwise only be expected of the human brain (Russell & Norvig, 2010). Such activities include exhibiting knowledge and the capacity to acquire it, the capacity to judge, comprehend relationships and exhibiting original thoughts. AI was created to imitate or even surpass human minds. However, advancement in technology today does not show the AI’s ability to take a place of the human mind.
Artificial intelligence is being used in many fields today, such as medicine, law, stock financing, and weather among others. It is also used in military bases and other security agencies to aid in analysis, investigations, tracking, research, and reports (Russell & Norvig, 2010). Heavy industries deploy AI robots that execute considerably dangerous tasks to avoid possible human accidents and fatalities. The AI robots are more efficient and precise as compared to humans. Car manufacturers also use expert systems in designing vehicle components, and subway systems. Expert Systems are devices that are trained to have absolute expertise in definite areas of interest (Russell & Norvig, 2010). For example, Subway systems in Washington, D.C use expert system software to control and bring subway trains to a stop within 3 inches of the right spot. However, in all these fields, the human brain is needed to program and train AI to execute code commands. As such, the AI cannot function entirely on its own without human intervention, making it impossible to take the place of the human mind entirely.
The gaming industry is also known to apply AI in different games across the globe. Advanced gaming technology such as Xbox 360’s Kinetic use algorithms based on AI. However, these technologies are known to be far from perfect. An example of a familiar application of AI is the use of a machine to play chess. The machine uses brute force algorithms and scan 100’s of positions every second in order to establish the next move. After analyzing previous moves, the machine can accurately determine the next move (Millington & Funge, 2009). For example, the AI Deep Blue II device defeated chess master Garry Kasparov to prove that AI can actually replace the human mind. Even though the machine been the chess guru, the software used had studied Kasparov’s previous games and several humans were behind the programming during all moves made by Deep Blue II. Other gaming, AI software today requires more advancements, codes, and training to fit the day-to-d...