Research about the Differences Between Capitalism & Socialism (Essay Sample)

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CAPITALISM VS SOCIALISM
There are various divergences between socialism and capitalism in relation to the government setup and its emergence to control the economy of their various countries which revolve around the ownership of property, equity in the distribution of recourses, the efficiency applied by the production firms and the way of living in terms of employment. The United States of America majorly practices capitalism and large parts of Scandinavia and Western Europe is involving itself on socialism type of economy.
The acquisition and possession of the property and businesses in capitalism economy is basically owned and controlled by individuals whereas in some socialist models, the property is owned by the unions formed by the workers and some of models allow for personal ownerships of the property and enterprises.
On the same matter, there emanates another difference on the equity where in the capitalist economy are reluctant to take it into consideration while in socialist economy the state is determined with enhancement of equality in allocation of resources, wealth, opportunity and production outcomes. This includes the transfer of wealth from the well off people to those who come from humble families.
It is a concern that the corporations in the capitalists are more engaged towards achieving more innovations so that they can maximize their profit. This is what reinforced these people in production but when the economy developed a strategy of being profit incentive, the manpower became inefficient due to lack of a reinforcement which was to earn more money. In the socialists there was workforce was all controlled by the government in which all the profits made from the sectors of economy belonged to the government.
There is contrast when it comes to employment. In the capitalist economy, the country does not necessarily provide job opportunities to its people, this lead to lack of employment to many especially during the off pick hours while in socialist state its was the government which is the sole employer to the citizen. In the times of economic downfalls, the socialist economy can order hiring the workforce from other states so that the productivity of their manpower continues as usual.
Despite the outstanding differences between capitalism and socialism, there are few similarities that revolve around these two types of economies. The major similarity between these economies is democracy, it is the type of government that is highly practiced by these two types of economies even if it does not contribute essentially to the running of their governments, and this similarity is in regard to the government.
With regard to the economy, these two economies practice market competition. The capitalist economy would run for market forces where the government does not intervene itself hence people are left to own property. In the socialist economy the government has an upper hand in controlling the possession of property in the state thus making it controlling the market forces of the of the state.