The Classical School Of Criminology Research Assignment (Essay Sample)

center3000030175209410036300CriminologyName:Institutional Affiliational:Date:
The classical school of criminology CITATION Jos02 \l 1033 (Joseph E. Jacoby, 2002)refers to the 18th century work that was during the enlightenment by the utalitirian and social contract philosophers Jeremy Bentham and Cesare Beccaria .Their main concerns majorly were on the criminal justice and penology and indirectly through the preposition that man is a calculating animal. The positivist school of criminology is in opposition to the classical school of criminology and it assumes that criminal acts are the product of free choice and rational calculcation , the positivist sees the root causes of crime in factors outside the control of the offender.
An example of the Positivist school of criminology is the Postermodernism school of criminology . Postmodernism is the study of crime and criminals which is based on the understanding of criminals as a result of power to limit the behavior of those individuals but who try to overcome social inequality and behave in ways which the power strucuture prohibits . It focuses on the identity of the human subject, multiculturalism, feminism and human relations to deal with concepts of differences and otherness.It is associated with decline of the lefts credibility, specifically in the failure of state socialism to offer an attractive and viable alternative to western capitalism .An example of classical school of criminology is the Chicago school which is best known for its urban sociology and for its development of the symbolic interactionalist approach . It is focused on human behavior as shaped by social structure and physical environment factor rather than genetic and character. It accepted the theory of evolution demonstrating the how the animals adapt to their environment by looking for ways to survive. Best known for its subculture theories and principles of ecology to develop the soc...