Describe the scope and nature (including causes and effects) (Essay Sample)
Describe the scope and nature (including causes and effects) of when and how healthcare testing and/or treatment in the United States is a problem. Include personal examples if you have any.
What approaches have been used to resolve the problems of "low value care" and/or "no value care"? How have they been effective or ineffective?
How did health care providers in McAllen, Texas reduce their Medicare costs between 2009 and 2012 by "almost $3,000 per Medicare recipient"? What else could be done to reduce Medicare costs?
Summary Article
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Summary Article
Healthcare testing in the U.S. is debilitating to both patients and the healthcare system. Dr. Atul Gawande affirms that in the long-term, overtreatment exposes a patient to more harm than remedy. For instance, cancer screenings may detect benign cancers (for example, microcarcinoma) that create anxiety in patients who demand surgeries. A surgery exposes the patient to excessive risks than potential benefits. Another example is the use of arthroscopic surgery to treat knee osteoarthritis where a sham surgery would have been appropriate—Additionally, the use of surgical treatment for low-grade prostate cancer than watchful waiting. Patient pressure, physician profiteering, fear of malpractice, and complexities in obtaining medical records are the commonly cited causes for overtreatment. Unnecessary tests unveil problems that do not need any fixing, thereby creating fear and anxiety in patients. Therefore, the persons affected resort to paying excessive medical expenses (high cost of care) and are further exposed to significant risks than potential benefits.
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