Types of Crime Prevention Programs and their Effectiveness (Essay Sample)

Crime Prevention
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Introduction
Crime prevention programs have been shown to reduce criminal behavior in several cities. When it comes to combating different types of criminal activity, their jurisdiction may adopt various techniques. Because teenagers conduct the vast majority of crimes, a rehabilitation-focused strategy would be most beneficial in this situation. Offenders who have committed crimes are encouraged to pursue rehabilitation to reduce their likelihood of committing crimes in the future (McGuire et al., 2013). Training offered by several psychologists and criminal justice specialists on-site has also been incorporated into rehabilitation as a crime-prevention method. Depriving criminals of their ability to understand why they did the actions they did allows them to consider alternatives that are not based on the crimes they would have done if they had been allowed to do so at the time.
Constraints imposed by the community would be a feasible alternative. Adult criminals will be deterred by community punishments, which will be effective (McGuire et al., 2013). Constraints imposed by the community include a thorough investigation of everyone suspected of criminal activity, which results in more control over those who commit crimes. The great majority of the United States is served by a punishment scheme that has succeeded brilliantly at the intermediate level of administration. An effort called Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design has shown a considerable rise in its ability to help law enforcement (CPTED). C. Ray Jeffery, a criminologist, and Oscar Newman, an architect, developed the program in 1972. The primary goal of the CPTED program is to improve the neighborhood’s physical design, such as lighting, landscaping, and fencing, as well as to detect potential crime hotspots. It will be discussed in this article how the CPTED program helps with law enforcement difficulties. Additionally, we’ll talk about the jurisdiction of Baltimore City and how the CPTED program is used to combat crime in this city and three other cities where the program is implemented. SARA and the Problem Analysis Triangle will be used to analyze patterns as well.
Crime Analysis for Problem Solvers
According to the writers of Crime Analysis in 60 Simple Steps for Problem Solvers, “The majority of criminological ideas are concerned with what makes someone “criminal.” They explore for causes in remote characteristics such as parental practices or genetic makeup and psychological or social events. These concepts are exceedingly difficult to evaluate; their scientific validity is shifting and ambiguous, and they have dubious policy ramifications mainly outside the realm of police operations. This book educates the reader about problem-solving approaches such as the crime triangle, another term for the problem analysis triangle. Because the inner triangle isolates each component, it can treat all three core components of an issue. When a police organization is dealing with an issue, there is almost always an emphasis on identifying and apprehending the perpetrators.
Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design in Baltimore
Several communities, including Baltimore, use the CPTED Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design initiative to help reduce crime. The city of Baltimore makes extensive use of this program. By demonstrating to potential offenders that the area is well-maintained, eliminating