Article on Breast Cancer (Essay Sample)

Breast cancer is characterized by inflammation near and around the breast, the cancer begins in the lobules that supply the breast with milk or it can develop in the lining of the milk ducts .The can sometime spread to other part of the body hence eary discovery of the desase is very important to ease on treatment. There are two types breast cancer aslobular carcinoma and ductal carcinoma depending on where starts. Aslobular carcinoma starts in the lobules while ductal carcinoma begins in the ducts. Breast cancer is mostly found in women hover it is sometime found in men but the probability of it occurring in man is one hundred times occurring to woman. In it is mostly found in men above the age of sixty. Statiscis shows about eighteen percent of cancer related deaths are caused by breast cancer. Mostly cancer affects edely women and is mostly common in developed countries however the chances of surving from cancer is much more high in the developed countries compared to those in undeveloped countries .
The human breast contains many lobules which are used to produce millk, once the millk is produced it travels through tubes called ducts toward the nipple. Cancer develops in the in breast due to unborrnamal regeneration of of cells to replace the old once. Hence the two types of the cance one that develops in the lobules which is the mos common than the one which develops from the millk tubes.
Cancer begins by showing sysmtoms like headache a patient can sometimes detect rushes during the initial stages the cancer a patient develops a swelling near or at the base of the breast and it is not related to menstulatio, incase of these sign a paerson is advised to visit a the hospital. Onther symptom of this deses include the skin around the breast becoming red or orange like. The shape of the nipple sometime changes and become suncken or becomes inverted (), the breast may also develop a swelling in one of the armpit and sometimes it discharges fluids having blood.
Like in many types of cancer there is no conclusive answer as to what causes this type of cancer or the reason why some women develops the desaes while other do not. Despite this research shows that some factor can causes or predict the likely hood of a person developing this desease. Among many factor that can show if a person can develop breast cancer is old age. Since this desease affects people at an old age hence there is a high chance of it developing to people at old age than at their young ages. Onther factor inthat can cause is genes, breast cancer has high probability of developing in women who have BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes and since the types of genes can be inherited hence the chance of the deases developing in a family of close relatives. Those women who had have cancer stand at risk of developing it again compared to who had not developed. Women who have used breast implants also stand at high risk of developing the disesse it is also had to examine for one due the implants, the desease is also more likely to affect the very tall women compared to those of moderate hight. Research has also shown that women who begins menstruration at an early age or these women who take a very long time to reach menopause have a risk of gitting the desease this is because of being exposed for a very long time to estrogen others include obesity especiacially in old women and many othe factors.
When patient discovers any of the signs of cancer she is supposed to visit the hospital without delay where screening is done mostly before being directed to a specialist of the breast cancer. Many methods are used to determine whether person has cancer or just an inflammation and olso to acess the development of the cancer. One of this method include use of mammogram to detect the inflammation howver there has been development of where there now use of of X rays which are both 2D and 3D. onther one includes carrying out a biopsy where the cells are taken to the lab in oder to know if the growth is cancerous . breast magnetic resonance imaging is also done to in order to know the extent of the disesase.
Breast cancer treatement comprices many player that is the oncologist, rediographers who intprate