Chlamydia Disease In Ohio State (Essay Sample)

Chlamydia Disease in Ohio State Name Institution Instructor Subject Date Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted disease that is caused by bacteria. Additionally, people who have been infected do not show outward symptoms in the early stages of the infection. Consequently, Chlamydia can lead to serious health consequences at later stages of the infection including sterility in women (Health line, 2015). Additionally, in relation to the prevalence rates of Chlamydia infections in Ohio State, it is ranked 20th out of the 50 states in terms of Chlamydia prevalence rates. Moreover, there are 460.3 per 100,000 infections in Ohio (CDC, 2013). The prevalence rates of Chlamydia amongst women in Ohio State are (658.3 cases per 100,000 people). In this scenario, prevalence amongst women is high than any other in the state (CDC, 2013). In the United States, the incidence rates of Chlamydia in relation to age and sex women are more affected than men. Women between the age of 15 -30 years are most affected with different rates in different age groups. Amongst women, the age group of 20-24 is the most affected with an incidence rate of (3621.1 per 100,000 persons). Consequently, this is higher as compared to men with an incidence of (1325.6 per 100,000 persons). Furthermore, from the figures Ohio State has a prevalence rate of about 13% in relation to Chlamydia infection. Ohio has got a population of 11, 594, 163 people and accounts for 3.6 of the country’s population of 318, 857, 056 people (Ohio, n.d). On demographic matters of Chlamydia infection in Ohio State, young people of the age between 15-19 years had the highest prevalence rates. In relation to race, the African American has got a higher prevalence which is 6.6 times higher as compared to their white counterparts. On the other hand, in relation to sex, women have got a higher prevalence which is 2.1 times higher as compared to that of men (The City of Columbus, n.d). Risk factors of Chlamydia infection is mostly through sexual intercourse. It has been found that the highest risk factor include the juvenile detention facilities, jails and alternative high schools are settings that contribute to high risk factors to the spread of the disease. According to the statistics from the national data, an average of 14, 590 female offenders are housed daily in the juvenile justice residential facilities (Diana et al., 2009). Additionally, the health care delivery system is also critical in this group because more young women than men are at risk of entering prison with STDs and HIV/ AIDS as compared to men. Moreover, the other risk factor to Chlamydia infection includes involvement in criminal activities, poverty, substance abuse and domestic violence. As result of the above factors, there are increased rates of sexual and physical abuse mostly amongst young women. Incarcerated also has contributed to increased cases of Chlamydia infection amongst young women. On the other hand, the preventive measures of Chlamydia infection include strategies in identification of the risk factors and implementation of reduction strategies on the infection of the disease. Additionally, the community affected should be engaged in guidance and counseling (Diana et al., 2009). Moreover, Chlamydia can be prevented by avoiding vaginal, oral and anal sex. For those who are sexually active should consider living a monogamous relationship with a partner who has been tested and tested negative in all STD results. Additionally, the consistent use of latex condoms during sex is the best way of reducing the risk of exposure to Chlamydia and other STDs (Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2014). Chlamydia has got a wide range of effects both on the individual, community and state. The main effects on an individual, Chlamydia usually goes undetected because it is asymptomatic with can lead to deteriorating effects on an individual. Moreover, in women Chlamydia leads to sterility years after the initial infection making it difficult for people to link the disease to the infection during the window period. In the larger community, Chlamydia has led to inhibition of public discussion on Chlamydia due to stigma associated with having Chlamydia. Additionally, there has been no group that has advocated or spoken on behalf the affected individuals with Chlamydia more so on the needs of adolescents and the young females who might have experienced sex and contracted Chlamydia (The Minnesota Chlamydia Strategy, 2011). Moreover, Chlamydia has no inclination in relation to race, and can affect all people equally despite of the race or their color. Economically, Chlamydia posses an economic burden to the country like the amount spent to treat the STDS on the age groups of 14 to 24 years old in the United States in the year 2000 was $6.5 billion. This was a high figure as compared to other amount attributed to non virals (The Minnesota Chlamydia Strategy, 2011). Consequently, the Chlamydia effects can be tackled in the society by providing tangible means of early screening and treatment so as to prevent sterility cases amongst women. In relation to the above phenomenon, awareness should be raised amongst the prevalent groups like the adolescents and young women on ways of preventing the spread of the disease. Lobby groups should be formed with tangible case studies and support government and nongovernmental organizations to create more awareness amongst the youth (The Minnesota Chlamydia Strategy, 2011). Historically, according to the CDC fact sheet, Chlamydia being one of the sexually transmitted diseases in the United States, it accounts for 20 million new infections the incidence of 2008 and 110 million prevalence rates in the same year. The government had to spend $16 on medical costs associated with STDS. Consequently, on the history of the disease has been increasing in relation to incidence, prevalence and medical costs. In Conclusion, Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted disease that is caused by bacteria. It is mainly transmitted through vaginal, oral and anal sexual intercourse and it is usually asymptomatic for a long period of time. In Ohio State, Chlamydia is one of the serious STD that affects both young men and women of ages between 15 -30 years. Consequently, various research studies have shown that in Ohio, more young women are more prevalent than men with an incidence rate of (658.3 cases per 100,000 people) for female. Moreover, Chlamydia affects all races with African American having a higher prevalence of which is 6.6 times higher as compared to the whites. The risk factors of the disease include drug abuse, poverty, and incarceration. Its...