Good Health Policies For The Indigenous Medicine Assignment (Essay Sample)

GOOD HEALTH POLICIES FOR THE INDIGENOUS
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Good health policies for the indigenous
It is estimated that there is more than 380 million indigenous population cutting across over 70 nations all over the globe with different practices, retaining their social, economic, political and cultural norms hence different from the ones dominating their immediate dominating environs. Most of the indigenous population holds uniqueness in lingua, beliefs and possesses invaluable knowledge aligned to certain traditions which help in their daily living. Some of the fundamental resources marking their presence are lands from their ancestors, waters and boundary territories. The above-mentioned helps in both their physical and cultural survival. According to United Nations; Aboriginals or Torres Strait Islander individuals is their immediate community accepts an indigenous Australian whom with descent hailing from their environs. In this essay, there shall have in-depth dissuasion on the two distinct grouping of people entitled as the Aboriginals and the Torres Strait Islander. The piece will compare these two groups and later analyses them deeply. Torres Strait Islanders are one of the natives' people hailing from the Queensland part of Australia (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2011). This group is genetically and culturally linked to the Melanesian populace. They are different from the Aboriginals of the Australia. The Aboriginals have been related to the Gunditjamara populace with their traditions similar to the Gadigal people from Sydney. On the other hand, the Torres Strait Islanders are linked to the Meriam from Mer with most Islanders raised after birth in Mainland Australia.
The groups mentioned above inhabited Australia and adapted to the physical environment thus coming up with criterions of surviving the cultural, social and spiritual living ways. Some Aboriginal communities were transient; hunting done with intents of securing feed and water that was determined on specific seasons.
Spirituality and culture had huge meaning for these groups since they explained the meaning of the life and cycles behind it. They aided in shaping the structures of Aboriginals and Torres Strait Island with the relation between sexes prescribing network of importance to spirits, lands, and people. To the Aboriginals, life was all based on the size of the land owned. They connected life to the land, water, and most of the biotic and abiotic environs. Law guided these two groups whereby the marriage rituals were arranged by the elders with punitive measures handed to the wrongdoers.
Like Aboriginals communes, the Torres Strait Islanders had embraced fishing, hunting, and agriculture practices. Information has been posted worldwide with many researchers taking in-depth studies on Torres Strait Islander's population in Australia health-related issues. Based on research, a 2011 Census estimated the presence of 744,956 Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders populace. Northern Territory had a 3.1 percentile of the whole Australian population. In 2016, the major cities were filled with a third of the Australian people, half in the inner and outer regions with 1 in every five living in the remote environs (Lawrence, 2008). The number of Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders after the 2011 Census was high in comparison to the 2006 Census (Trewin, 2007).
The above could be as a result from;1.increase in the number of Torres Strait Islanders and Aboriginals;2.Increase in the Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders number counted in the census process.
On the birth issue, the Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders share a lot where they both value early marriages with children bearing later. Overall, the Aboriginals and the Torres Strait Islanders ladies bore many children in their younger ages in comparison to the Australian foreigners. In the year 2015, there were 18,537 registered births by the Aboriginals and the Torres Strait Islanders with the teenage pregnancies. Research by UNICEF in 2014, babies born to the Torres Strait Islanders and Aboriginals had low eight noted at 2500 grams and less. The practice of young women getting married is the causal factor behind low eight babies born to teenagers (Odette Best, 2014). This is posing a risk to the child and their mothers. The Torres Strait Islanders and the Aboriginals have much probability of dying in comparison to the non-indigenous population. In the most recent estimation on lifespan, the Aboriginals and the Torres Strait Islanders male children born in years 2010-2012 showed their lifespan at 69 years. This is ten years less that of the non-indigenous population. On the women lifespan, the non-indigenous had 83 years on earth with the Torres Strait Islanders and Aboriginals living less ten years.
In 2015, there were 3088 deaths registered as hailing from the Torres Strait Islanders people and many other miscounted as the non-indigenous since the family of the bereaved are identified as foreigners (Trewin, 2007). The causal factor behind these deaths is inclusive of the following: 1.Coronary heart diseases whereby there is a gradual building up of fatty materials making it hard for blood flow to the heart resulting in heart attack. 2. Diabetes. 3. Chronic respiratory issue and, 4. Lung-related cancers.
In years between 1998 and 2013, there was a 16 percentile decrement in the Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islander's deaths. Living in the cold places had also steered death increase in the Babies together with their cultures inclusive of young women giving birth (Lawrence, 2008). Cardiovascular is a group of ailment affecting the heart together with the blood vessels with commonly known types including coronary heart disease, the stroke, failure of the heart and high blood pressure.
The indigenous population is the most affected group in Australia by CVD with around an eighth (13%) of Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders reported to hold some form of CVD in years between 2012-2013. Two out of twenty-five of the indigenous people have a stroke, vascular or heart disease. Blood pressure has seen six percentile of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders reporting in various health centers. Aboriginals and Strait Islanders people prefer living in the remote environs. This leads to increase in some CVD affected individuals with hospital access being difficult.
Gynecological cancer is prevalent to the Aboriginals and the Torres Strait Islanders with cultures such as early marriages being the causal factor. The indigenous women have two times higher chance of getting uterus cancer in comparison to the foreigners.
Cultures are the main steerer of diseases in the Torres Strait Islanders and the Aboriginals whereby acts inclusively of not heeding use of hospital services leading to a pain growing into illness. Kidney disease is diagnosed in the indigenous Australians while in their younger ages in comparison to the non-indigenous whom have diagnosis at 55 years (Lawrence, 2008). Here, the death is massive since few can afford the daily dialysis service. Lack of education does harm to the Aboriginals and the Torres Strait Islanders since they do have little to no enlightenment on the issues in their bodies. A high school education can help even in bits to detect signs of any illness in the body. Lamentably, the Torres Strait Islanders and the Aboriginals despise education from their early ages.
In the Torres Strait Islanders and Aboriginal's culture, when health is mentioned, there raises a holistic view of emotional, social and cultural wellness of the whole society whereby an individual accrues their full potential as a being. This leads to the total contribution to the community. The outcome hailing from lagging behind economically leads the indigenous to an experience whereby the Torres Strait Islanders and the Aboriginals populace live in poor health. Some of the barriers are inclusive of lack/unaffordability of health services, lack of infrastructure, lowered enlightenment on health (literacy) and cultural appropriateness of services. There is also the presence of racism at various Institutions in the state.
These are some of the factors with some outside the health sector including the economic, social confluences and circumstances brought around by the culture (Trewin, 2007). There is a broader social and economic disadvantage to the indigenous population.
All the issues mentioned above hail from the lack of proper policy by the government towards the Torres Strait Islanders and Aboriginals health. It is the role of the state to initiate a strategy to steer the lives of the Aboriginals and the Torres Strait Islanders. The Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders have recently been set a framework to aid in protecting their health together with its progress. An efficient and effective health system is a crucial element for a comprehensive government effort in addressing the indigenous lot health. Additionally, there ought to have actions in education, the employment sector, safety and security and the housing with intents of sustaining the native lives'.
Closing the gap on the indigenous health calls for equal access to the Australian population. There ought to have a policy touching on the social aspect to the indigenous lot. For the past decades, there has r...