The Fundamental of the Humanistic Psychology, Establish How it Compares to Sigmund Freud's Psychoanalysis and J. B. Watson's Theories (Essay Sample)

Humanistic Psychology
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Humanistic Psychology
Psychology is an important discipline that is massively applied in other academic fields in pursuit of understanding human behavior and nature. However, it is fundamental to note that negative and demining thoughts and perceptions on humanity lowers esteem and the motivation to learning a person’s potential. In this regard, Abraham Maslow, a prominent psychologist of the twentieth century and the inventor of the humanistic psychology, revolutionized the general perception introduced in the previous psychological theories advanced by his predecessors. In this accord, this essay seeks to analyze critically the fundamental of the humanistic psychology, establish how it compares to Sigmund Freud’s Psychoanalysis and J. B. Watson’s behaviorism theories.
Maslow believed that human beings were complex and dynamic beings who are stirred to action by different factors. In light of this perception, Maslow resolved to pursue a more humanizing understanding of human being. The early psychological waves presented humanity in a dehumanizing manner and with massive vagueness. Freud, for instance, describes people as creatures that are driven by urges like aggression and sex. Also, Watson in the behaviorism theory describes people as conditioned being or rather oversized lab rats, whose course of action is controlled by external forces beyond their control. Hence, the early waves of psychology promoted and justified horror and holocaust in the world. However, Maslow strived to conceive a perception that there is more to humanity than an outlined course of action and motivation through sex and aggression.
Figure: 1.The diagram below shows my results on the hierarchy of needs:
Physiological Needs


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17%

Safety Needs


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34%

Love Needs


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37%

Esteem Needs


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27%

Self-Actualization


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65%

Maslow introduced a more extensive and vivid understanding of the factor that drives a person to action. In this regard, my results in the hierarchy of needs, determined through the use of the principles of the humanistic psychology are not entirely surprising because they are in perfect synchrony with my anticipations. The least motivating factor for me is physiological needs such as clothing, food, and shelter. I am living a satisfied life, where my basic needs are catered for adequately. Hence, I tend to be motivated by other factors rather than physiological needs. Safety needs, financial security most precisely drives me to exhaust my potential because I understand in a few years’ time; I should be financially stable and self-sufficient with zero dependence on my parents....