Hypervolemia and Hypovolemia (Essay Sample)

tHE TASK IS ABOUT WRITING A REFLECTIVE PAPER THAT DISCUSSES HOW Hypervolemia and hypovolemia relate to the pathophysiology of fluid imbalance of water or blood in a human body. The root hyper- connotes excess whereas hypo- means under. Hypervolemia is a medical condition in which a patient has excessive fluid within the body. Patients with cardiovascular complications, kidney failure, and pregnant women often experience hypervolemia. Common symptoms are excessive weight gain, swelling of the legs and arms, bloating, and headache. Factors that contribute to hypervolemia are disproportionate salt within the body, excessive administration of intravenous fluids, and medications such as cortisone. Diuretic drugs help patients suffering from hypervolemia to reduce and control fluid levels in the body. Sometimes, patients undergo paracentesis to drain excessive fluid. tHE SAMPLE ALSO HIGHLIGHTS THE hypovolemia As a condition which a patient loses excessive body fluid such as water and blood. Symptoms include dizziness, weakness, and exhaustion . One of the clinical manifestations of Addison Disease is hypovolemia with a corresponding craving for salt. Critically ill patients and individuals with severe injuries are susceptible to hypovolemia. The risk of kidney failure is high in patients with severe hypovolemia. Patients who take diuretics must be closely monitored for symptoms of hypovolemia because they could indicate renal insufficiency. Health professionals treat hypovolemic patients with intravenous fluids, which replenish and rehydrate the body with adequate fluids.
When I commenced my studies at nursing school, I could vaguely define, compare, and contrast hypervolemia and hypovolemia. These terms were not new to me because we covered them in high school biology class. However, the course in nursing school provided me with a clearer picture of the pathophysiology and treatment of these conditions.