New Interventions For Diabetes Treatment Nursing Assignment (Essay Sample)

New Interventions for Diabetes Treatment
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New Interventions for Diabetes Treatment
In the United States of America, almost 29 million people suffer from diabetes. This estimation correlates to 9.3 percent of the entire population with a 1.7 million population who suffer from the disease being at the age of 20 years and above (National Diabetes statistic report, 2014). Nevertheless, an estimated population of 8.1 million is believed to be living with the illness regardless of being undiagnosed. Almost every country in the world is focused on attempts to fight diabetes. However, this illness does not have ethnic consideration because it affects everyone regardless of age, or an individual’s social status since its influx, technological advancements have been on the rise to facilitate the control of this killer illness. To assist in the treatment of this disease, new diagnostic and treatment methods have been established and various researchers have put in diverse and amusing ideas on the probable ways for prevention and cure to provide treatment for the already affected population. As stated by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2015, ideas from current researchers indicate that there is a high probability of a treatment solution for diabetes in the coming future.
There are two different types of diabetes, that is, Type 1 and type 2. Type 1 diabetes is diagnosed in both children and mature people. This type is linked to the inability of the body to effectively perform its role in insulin production. Almost 5 percent of diabetic patients agonize type 1 diabetes, according to the American Association of Diabetes. They also suggest that it is easier to treat diabetic patients using insulin therapy that is accompanied with other medical drugs (ADA, 2010).
Type 2 diabetes is considered the very critical type. It is related to the body’s inability to secrete sufficient insulin as well as the failure of cells to appropriately put into use insulin already produced in the body. The later causes an upsurge of the body glucose levels which may eventually cause interferences within the kidneys, nerves and the heart. It is necessary to control type 2 diabetes and for that reason, management and intervention are required as early as possible to minimize possible damage to the body system (ADA, 2010).
The essential diagnosis for continued treatment of diabetic patients is laboratory testing. On that line, a conclusion of the A1C test has been cleared by new evidence-based research as an effective laboratory tool for use in detection of diabetes in patients. Within the previous years, the test has been applied to check on the regularity of the blood glucose level, which in some cases it gave wrong results, particularly where the patient hadn’t been on diet or due to other illness (ADA, 2010).
According to recent evidence-based research, on finding a diagnostic tool, have established that the A1C tool test is used by physicians as a means of understanding the blood glucose level of the patient which is averagely based on the percentage method without the occurrence of any errors while using the blood glucose test of a fasting patient. Sometimes, patients may have differing test results perhaps because they are in the early stages of the illness where the levels of the blood glucose have not ascended as high to indicate on the blood glucose test and therefore, patients may be required to lose some weight and engage in physical activities so as to delay the disease onset. However, the A1C test has an advantage over the blood test since it can indicate a diabetic diagnosis even when the blood tests do not and the patient does not have to undergo fasting.
Although the A1C test is seemingly important, to some physicians it may be confusing because it applies an average system that may render difficulties in capturing the content. Therefore, Kahn & Fonseca 2008 conducted a study that was aimed at developing the easiest average system that can be understood by both the practitioner and the patient. The main aim of the study was to find out whether it is possible to articulate A1C results in the same way as which they are used in the control of the patients’ blood glucose level. A report by Nathan et. al., 2008 indicate that an estimated 507 patients from ten diverse international centers affirmed that results of A1C test can be used as an estimate of total glucose measurement by use of a mathematical equation. The research by Nathan applied a comparison method of every patients A1C values plus their daily glucose reading carried out four times a day in two days. From their report, almost 2700 glucose was analyzed later by use of linear regression to quantify its relation to the A1C results that were acquired before the study.
The Effectiveness of A1C Test.
The A1C test can either be used alone or with other diabetic tests to diagnose pre-diabetes and type 2 diabetes, (Zoffmann, & Lauritzen, 2006). This is an improved accuracy since in the previous uses varied results could be received. Major improvements are being done by NGSP - National Glycohemoglobin Standardization Program, which has already established standards for the A1C test and currently developing A1C tests to control blood glucose while at the same time reducing the manifestation of diabetes complications like blood vessel disease and blindness, (International Expert Committee, 2009). What’s more, in the recent past, accurate home-test kits have been made available for acquisition.
When it comes to A1C, the accuracy level is relative. Results of A1C test maybe up to 0.5% lower or higher than the genuine percent. However, some patients may receive false results due to some health conditions like severe anemia, lung disease or kidney failure. The effectiveness of the A1C may also be ...