Overview of Hemophilia, Turner Syndrome, and Sickle Cell Pallor (Essay Sample)

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Hemophilia overview
Hemophilia is an uncommon illness wherein the blood cannot cluster regularly. It mostly influences men. Proteins assembled thickening elements work with platelets to quit seeping in the harmed region. Patients with hemophilia produce lower levels of coagulating factor VIII or thickening element IX than patients without the illness. Hemophilia can cause: intra-articular bleeding, which can lead to chronic joint disease and pain, Bleeding in the head, and sometimes even in the brain, can cause long-term problems such as seizures and paralysis, and if the bleeding or bleeding cannot be stopped, it may result in death. If it occurs in important organs such as the brain.
Causes and inheritance of hemophilia.
Hemophilia is brought about by a transformation or change in one of the qualities, which gives a manual for the planning of the thickening component protein expected to frame blood coagulation. This change or transformation keeps the thickening protein from working appropriately or is lost totally. These qualities are situated on the X chromosome. Guys have 1 X chromosome and 1 Y chromosome (XY), and females have 2 X chromosomes (XX). Men acquire the X chromosomes from their moms and the Y chromosomes from their dads. The female acquires an X chromosome from each parent. The X chromosome contains numerous qualities that are absent on the Y chromosome. This implies that men have just one duplicate of most qualities on the X chromosome, while ladies have two duplicates. Along these lines, if men acquire the influenced X chromosome and the X chromosome has a transformation in the factor VIII or factor IX quality, they may have hemophilia. Ladies can likewise have hemophilia, yet this is significantly less.
For this situation, both X chromosomes are influenced, or one X chromosome is influenced, and the other X chromosome is absent or dormant. In these ladies, the draining manifestations might be like those in men with hemophilia. Ladies with harmed X chromosomes are "transporters" of hemophilia. Some of the time female