Activist Acts And Roles Of People In The Struggle For Political Supremacy (Essay Sample)

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History
1 Compare the activism and views of women held by Eleanor Roosevelt in the 1930s and Hillary Clinton in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. Describe similarities and differences and how these two women typified trends of their time.
The two first ladies have different timelines but possess striking parallels and differences. Eleanor Roosevelt entered state house back in 1933 while her counterpart Hillary Clinton attained the power 60 years later. Eleanor is known for her formidable position as the first lady. Considering that her husband, the president, Franklin Roosevelt was disabled, she took the informal position and assumed the power of a vice president. Consequently, it has been difficult for subsequent first ladies to assume such power this is because President Nixon institutionalized the office of the president in the 1950s before even President Clinton got to power (Halliwell, 2008).
By contrast, the two have very different career lives. Mrs. Clinton's prominence is attributed as a derivative of her husband's power. As the head of national healthcare, it was constitutionally questioned whether she was responsible for the president or the Congress. Eleanor on the other hand never claimed an independent career (Halliwell, 2008). In fact she resigned from the office of defense where she was a deputy director in 1942 due to performance questions.
Thirdly the two first ladies had opposing ideologies when it came to debates on feminism. Eleanor never touted herself as a feminist; in fact, she opposed feminism all through her life. She opposed the equal rights amendment all through. Clinton was a feminist. It is arguably that back then her feminism was compromised by her husband for his strong will of male careerism.
The two assumed duties that no other first lady has ever assumed. President Clinton once made it clear that the country was getting two leaders at a low price of one. President Franklin, however, did not acknowledge his wives power in public.
Similarly the two women have had occasions of public and press confrontation where they refused to step down (Beasley, 2005). This factor has enabled them to create independent social and political forums for women. Through these forums, they have spearheaded the fight for social justice and peace.
2 Design a fictitious interview with a black female civil rights activist in the 1950s and 1960s and provide logical answers in her voice based on what you have learned about the civil rights movement and gender roles. The activist could be a historical figure, such as Rosa Parks or Fannie Lou Hamer, or a fictitious grass-roots activist. You should provide at least three questions and answers that refer to major themes of the movement.
Rosa McCauley Parks is popularly known today for her continued and valuable support for eh civil rights movement. She has been labeled the mother of civil rights movement due to her past and the parts she played in civil rights groups (Gilmore, 2009). The famous Montgomery Alabama bus boycott was one of her greatest acts in the fight for equality and social justice.
In an interview with Rosa Parks, she claimed that she stands for peace when asked if her move to spark the boycott was violence oriented. She explains that on that day she was tired from work and did not get on the bus with any intention of getting arrested, she claims she got on the bus, like everyone else, with the intention of heading home. On the same, she mentions the need to separate violence with the fight against racism (Parks & Haskins, 1997). The main reason there is a fight is because they started it and what the blacks have done for a very long time is the peaceful abolition of racial segregation.
When asked what nature of a relationship should exist between races, she explains that she does not blame racial segregation on any race she blames it on racial prejudice, education, and narrow mindedness. She believes that racial discrimination is the primary factor fueling financial insecurity. If only people worked as one regardless of race, then the economy would be much higher than it is today.
Lastly, Rosa Parks argues that racial segregation is still there. But she believes in a united front that targets to eliminate racism. When asked whether racism still exists she claims that it things do not change overnight. In fact she claims that it is only isolated and shown in creative ways. She cites an example in 1994, where a thief broke into her house beat and robbed her. The thief was white, and he was selective in the houses he broke into that day.
The Rosa and Raymond Park institute of development serves to correct and support civil rights and human rights. It is arguable that the 13-month bus boycott pioneered her entry and public support of the civil rights movement (Parks & Haskins, 1997).
3 Peruse the New York Times article, “Passions Flare as House Debates Birth Control Rule,” on the 2012 controversy over the House of Representatives’ debate on the birth control rule. Explain how it highlights longstanding trends regarding women, politics and birth control.
The contraceptives rule or mandate is a requirement for all the employers and health insurers to offer health insurance that covers b\normal insurance health plans and contraceptives. The debate as analyzed by Pear (2012) explains that ...