Child protection policy and practice (Essay Sample)

Child Protection Policy and Practice Student's Name Name of Institution Instructor Course Date Introduction In order to effectively protect children and ensure their safety, a complete child protection policy must be implemented. To promote responsible enforcement of child protection policies, government bodies, businesses, and people must work together. Children's civil, political, economic, social, health, and cultural rights are laid forth in the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, a human rights treaty. A common shorthand for the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child is "CRC" or "UNCRC." (Brown et al., 2020). Unless the age of majority is reached earlier under national law, the Convention defines a person as a child if they are under the age of eighteen. The treaty addresses concerns and protects rights that are unique to children. By guaranteeing children's fundamental rights, we can be confident that the government will look out for them and ensure they are safe and cared for. (Beckett, 2017). They have the right to live, choose their name and identity, be reared in a familial or cultural setting, and maintain relationships with both of their parents, even if they are no longer together in marriage. It also urges nations to enact new legislation and revise existing regulations to protect children from abuse. (Font & Maguire-Jack, 2021). It's also a great way to get children involved in civic activities and to have their voices heard. The paper will discuss a broad dimension on child protection policy and not limited to the development of a child, the problems and poverty of children, children's rights and powers and finally challenges of social workers in their line of work. The Development of a Child Delays or atypical patterns in the development of speech and language, physical skills, problem-solving, or social and adaptive behavior are all possible causes for parental concern. Most of the time, children worry about these things because they compare themselves to their peers. (Trickett & McBride-Chang, 2019). Children with developmental problems can struggle in several areas. Neurodevelopmental pediatricians, child neurologists, and other specialists may examine children with developmental delays to rule out the possibility of underlying illnesses or medical issues. (Saukila, 2020). Speech therapists, physiotherapists, occupational therapists, and neuropsychologists are often consulted for insight and treatment of these conditions. Multiple views on human maturation describe development as shifting from an early, simplistic self- and world-perception to an adult, complex one. Whether evolution is steady or episodic, its driving force is often increasing complexity. Babies, for instance, lack the concept of "object permanence," the idea that things (toys, people) persist even when not in the immediate field of view. (Saukila, 2020). When something is hidden from view, like a toy under a blanket, they lose interest and stop seeking it. Children develop an understanding of the permanence of objects as they age, prompting them to start searching for things that are out of sight. (Bancroft, 2018). Several theories of child development suggest that people continue to acquire increasingly sophisticated ways of seeing the environment even after adulthood. There are "sensitive periods" during a person's life when certain types of development are feasible. Disrupting normal development at a crucial period of growth might have serious consequences. Although it's possible to progress in developing afflicted skills or talents after the critical period, it's unlikely that you'll be able to make up for what you lost. Some things, like learning a new language, may be simple to explain to toddlers but challenging for teenagers. When it comes to being bilingual, this is especially true. children are less likely to retain a second language they began learning at a young age if it is no longer spoken in the home. They may only learn to speak a second language fluently if exposed to it later in life. Children's Poverty Putting an end to injustice and working to prevent and alleviate poverty for children and the families in which they live are necessary steps toward realizing children's rights. In spite of the progress made in many countries, a significant number of children around the globe continue to live in abject poverty and are denied their basic rights. Children and households that include children are more likely to be impoverished than other subsets of the population in the majority of regions across the world. This holds true for both material and non-material deprivation of children and their families. This is true for both very low incomes and somewhat low incomes. Children who live in households with low incomes are more susceptible to the negative consequences that poverty may have. The needs of children are diverse from those of adults, as is the influence that being poor has on a child's development and well-being. If a kid is born into poverty, the chances of that youngster growing up poor are significantly increased. (Drolet, 2014). It is a rare occurrence for a youngster to be granted a second chance at having a positive upbringing or receiving a quality education. Even for relatively short periods of time, inadequate nutrition may have a negative impact on the growth and development of children. Children who do not get an adequate amount of nourishment lag behind their peers in terms of physical development and intellectual ability. These children also have a greater risk of acquiring illnesses that might pose a danger to their lives, do badly in school, and have a lower chance of being productive individuals as adults. The impacts of poverty on children are not confined to the present generation; rather, it is probable that the situation will be maintained and maybe even made worse by subsequent generations of children. (Dunn et al., 2022). If these youngsters had access to proper social protection, it is possible that many of the 18,000 children under the age of five who pass away every day may have been spared. The majority of these children pass away from preventable causes. When children are robbed of a high quality of life, their chances of having their wellbeing compromised increase because they are deprived of access to high-quality health care, education, and care, and they are also forced into social isolation. When children are exploited by being made to labor against their will, it has a significant effect not just on their physical and mental health but also on the chances that lie ahead for them. Child labor refers to a particular kind of exploitative work done by children. Child poverty has repercussions that are felt not only by the children who are directly impacted by it, but also by the communities, cultures, and economies in which those children live. Children's Rights and Power Children have rights, and one of those rights is to be protected. Not because they are "the adults of tomorrow" or "the future," but simply because they are humans in the here and now, children should be treated with the same respect and decency as adults. This should not be done on the belief that children are "the future" or "the adults of tomorrow." To each individual human being, nature has bestowed an intrinsic set of rights and liberties, which cannot be taken away. Children need to be afforded the same legal safeguards as adults, including the right to freedom of speech and the right to personal privacy. This guarantees that all laws pertaining to human rights are administered in a same manner to both adults and children.Despite this, the great majority of nations have poor attitudes of how they should treat children. For example, individuals who are under the age of 18 in practically every country do not have the right to vote in that country. Additionally, parents have the legal right to physically discipline their children in most nations; but, if they did the same thing to an adult, they may be prosecuted with assault and subject to criminal penalties. This would imply that children have unambiguous rights that protect them against the risks, exclusion, and discrimination to which they are most susceptible because of their position as the most vulnerable population. Protection under international law is afforded to children by the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) and the Optional Protocols to the CRC.Conventions were developed in order to address particular situations such as the trafficking of children for the purpose of sexual exploitation, the exploitation of children in armed conflict, and instances of cases of alleged breaches of children's rights that have been brought before the United Nations. Definite challenges in their line of work As they conduct investigations, counsel children and parents, advocate for children and their families, and coordinate treatment, social workers in child welfare may feel pushed in many different ways. The various and varied tasks that social workers in the field of child welfare must do daily were detailed (UNICEF, 2019b). Since this is different from the job that begins at 8 a.m., we must adjust our schedule on the fly since we often work late. A social worker's many duties include documenting and reporting on cases, transporting children, arranging and overseeing visits, and filing and sorting paperwork. We're the ones that need to do the house inspections, walkthroughs, and casework with the children and families. When children are removed from their homes, social workers face a delicate balancing act between the children's wishes and the parents' feelings (National Research Council). (US & Institute of Medicine). (US, 2012). Suggesting a child not be returned to their parent is terrible. One of the worst things I've ever had to do was inform a parent that I didn't feel secure l...