Theoretical Foundations of Social Policy and Advocacy for Vulnerable Populations (Essay Sample)

Theoretical Foundations of Social Policy and Advocacy for Vulnerable Populations Section 1: Theory to Policy Connection Vulnerable populations are the most affected by social injustice; therefore, they require support through social work policy. The critical theory is the social work theory that has significantly influenced policy to support vulnerable populations. Critical theory focuses on social change that aims to reduce wider oppression in society, which is mostly subjected to a specific group of people. The theory has been applied in addressing oppressive social work situations, pointing out injustices, and focusing on marginalized groups. The theory also emphasizes social change that focuses on empowerment and social cohesion. It is essential as it helps avoid oppressive systems that tend to victimize and blame clients, and since vulnerable populations are normally subjected to inequality, the critical theory argument is that social justice and equality must be provided to society in advocacy and interpersonal work. Critical theory also integrates a broad framework that emphasizes anti-discriminatory practice (Payne, 2021). Critical theory has been applied to advancing social justice in specific services such as Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF). Based on the aims of TANF, it is purposed to support vulnerable populations with financial aid, mainly low-income families, showing how it relates to the theory’s focus on social disparities and reducing poverty. TANF’s system of operations shows inequality in the economic distribution and the purpose of supporting vulnerable populations by providing financial support and training that will enable them to secure employment. The program also operates the same way the theory operates, as it aims to ensure equity for historically marginalized groups who have been denied social justice and equality in an environment they share with other people. TANF is also influenced by anti-discrimination policies that aim to ensure that needy families are not discriminated against due to their situations (Fusaro and Gewirtz, 2022). Section 2: Theory in Practice Critical theory has been applied to reform policies and advocate for social practices that challenge social injustices. The theory best practice interventions for vulnerable populations that social workers have applied include legislative advocacy and organizing the community to ensure the policies do not discriminate against vulnerable populations and that there is equality. Community organizing that social workers may engage in to effectively apply the theory also aims to reduce oppression that vulnerable populations may face due to their status (Payne, 2021...