LEGAL AND POLITICAL NATURE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION (Essay Sample)

LEGAL AND POLITICAL NATURE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION
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Legal and Political Nature of the European Union
The 27 European countries that make up the European Union (EU) makes it a unique economic and political union. Several treaties adopted in the years following World War II laid the groundwork for the European Union. As a first step, EU encouraged economic cooperation on the premise that nations that commerce with one another are less inclined to go to war with one another. In 1958, six countries (France, Italy, Netherlands, Luxembourg, Germany, and Belgium) came together to form the European Economic Community in an effort to increase economic cooperation (Davies et al., 2021, 57). 22 additional nations have joined since then and a massive single economy, the internal market, has been created and is developing towards its full potential.
What started as a group focused solely on economics now includes climate, health, environment, foreign policy, migration, security, and justice. Over the past 50 years, the European Union has brought its member states peace, prosperity, and stability. It has also increased the quality of life for its citizens and introduced a unified currency, the euro. More than 340 million people across 19 nations in the EU use the euro as their primary currency. The elimination of border controls within the EU has made travel across the continent much simpler. Furthermore, moving around Europe to find work and a home has become considerably less of a hassle.
Every citizen of the European Union has the right and the freedom to live, work, and retire wherever they like inside the European Union. In terms of employment, social security, and taxation, all EU member states must treat EU citizens the same as their own citizens. The single market is the primary economic driver in the European Union. It facilitates the unhindered flow of commodities, services, money, and people. To ensure that Europeans also reap the full benefits of energy, information, and financial markets, the EU plans to adopt a similar approach. Transparency and increased democracy inside the EU's governing institutions continue to be top priorities. Each decision is made as transparently and as close to the citizen as feasible.
The European Parliament, whose members are elected by their fellow citizens, now has more authority than ever before, and national legislatures play a more significant role than ever before in supporting EU institutions in their work. In conformity with the rule of representative democracy, the European Union is ruled by the European Parliament, which serves as the direct representative of EU citizens, and the Council of the European Union and European Council, which serve as the direct representatives of EU Member States (Davies et al., 2021, 63).
Foreign and security policies, as well as the vast majority of direct taxation policies, are reserved for the 27 member states, making the EU's political structure comparable to a confederation. The Union does inhibit variation level allowed for VAT. However, there is some level of coordinated and cooperative organization between EU member states in these sectors. Substantive EU action in these areas requires the approval of all Member States. There are more Union laws that transcend state laws than there were in previous federations, however the European Union is prohibited by law from passing legislation that falls outside of its own capabilities or that would be better handled at the state or municipal level or subsidiarity. In a nutshell, the idea of decentralization does not apply to spheres of exclus